QNAP TS-409U 540103G0409TSU User Manual

Product codes
540103G0409TSU
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The biggest challenge for IT managers today is to find a reliable centralized 
storage solution which is able to provide highly stable file storage and 
sharing. It is also important to set up a solid data backup system to protect 
the valuable digital assets against the risk of data loss. QNAP TS-409U 
Turbo NAS offers the most reliable solution with these powerful features and 
provides value-added benefits by minimizing the maintenance cost for IT 
departments of modern business.
High performance and advanced RAID redundancy
QNAP TS-409U is a 1U, 4-bay, hot-swappable All-in-one NAS (Network 
Attached Storage) Server. With the best price performance ratio, it is 
specifically designed for users who need fast performance, mass storage, 
and useful server features. TS-409U is a powerful Linux-embedded system 
with 500MHz SoC CPU and 512MB large-sized DDRII memory. It enables 
major business applications including storing, backing up, sharing, and 
archiving critical information. Advanced RAID configurations for non-stop 
service are also supported. RAID 5 is a widely adopted configuration for 
highly economic data protection that allows one drive failure with the system 
running. RAID 6 allows the failure of maximum two drives to offer business 
users more advanced data protection.
Multi-functional All-in-one NAS Server
TS-409U supports multiple file sharing protocols for users to share files 
across Linux, Unix, Mac, and Windows platforms. Abundant valuable server 
functions such as File Server, FTP Server, and Printer Server are available. 
Also, Windows AD (Active Directory) is supported to help create an 
easy-to-access environment and lower the maintenance cost. With the dual 
support of MySQL and SQLite, SMB & SOHO users can easily set up their 
own web and database servers. Moreover, users can make use of the 
encrypted remote replication and backup to external devices features for 
extra data protection. Various data storage and management mechanisms- 
FTP server with SSL/TLS encrypted technology, SSH login, and web page 
SSL login are also provided for secure data transfer and access.
A solution for present and future
The flexible Online RAID Capacity Expansion and Online RAID Level 
Migration features lower the total cost of ownership. Online RAID Capacity 
Expansion allows the administrators to select the most cost-effective hard 
drives for initial server setup and upgrade to larger ones in the future. All the 
stored data will be kept and seamlessly moved to the newly installed hard 
drives without turning off the server. Online RAID Level Migration allows the 
administrators to start from one drive and add more to upgrade the RAID 
level in the future with the data retained.
Easy setup and low maintenance cost
TS-409U adopts power-saving design which is excellent for long-term 
operation. Meanwhile, hot-swap design is supported. When a hard drive of a 
RAID configuration fails, the administrator can hot swap the failed drive with 
a new one without turning off the server to ensure non-stop services. The 
maintenance cost and effort are also minimized. Besides, the HDD 
S.M.A.R.T. is supported. The administrator can check the health of the hard 
drives and take appropriate action when unhealthy drives are found to 
prevent potential physical drive failure. The comprehensive log system of 
TS-409U summarizes the data access records and connection status. Alert 
emails can be sent to the administrator immediately when an error or a 
warning occurs.
Overview
High Reliability
High Availability
Store and Share Securely
Reliable SATA Signal Design
S.M.A.R.T. & Advanced HDD Health Scanning (HHS)
UPS Support
S.M.A.R.T & Advanced HDD Health Scanning (HHS)
TS-409U supports Hard Disk Drive S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring 
Analysis and Reporting Technology) which enables users to 
monitor the status of hard disk drive and check the potential 
problems. This tool helps prevent unexpected failure of hard disk 
and avoid critical data loss. Moreover, TS-409U is embedded with 
HHS technology which supports disk checking and bad blocks 
scanning to prevent potential data loss.
Secure Data Storage, Access, and Sharing
• 
Data stored on TS-409U is well protected: server manager can create user and 
   password,define the authority and quota of each user.
 IP filter control: Server manager can allow or deny specified IP connections to TS-409U.
 SSL Security (HTTPS): TS-409U can be accessed and configured by web browser securely.
 Remote login to TS-409U by SSH (secure shell) or Telnet connection is supported.
 Secure FTP: Data can be transmitted with SSL/TLS (Explicit) encryption. Passive FTP port 
   range setup is also supported.
 Smart FTP policy control: The maximum number of all FTP connections and a single account 
   can be configured.
Comprehensive Event Log System
Logs of connections to TS-409U via samba, FTP, AFP, HTTP, 
HTTPS, Telnet, and SSH, and networking services accessed by 
online users are all recorded. Server managers can monitor the 
status of TS-409U closely.
Backup Server
The intelligent automatic backup software, NetBak Replicator, is provided for 
TS-409U users to perform real-time synchronization or schedule backup from 
multiple PCs to TS-409U. TS-409U also works well with other backup 
software, e.g. Arconis True Image, CA BrightStor ARCserve Backup, and 
EMC Retrospect.
Complete Backup Solution 
 TS-409U provides uninterrupted services with the UPS support
UPS Support
The key function of UPS is to provide the power for a period of time 
during power failure. TS-409U supports both APC and MGE UPS 
devices which help users store the data in time and avoid critical data 
loss when power outage occurs during data transfer.
UPS Support
APC MGE
UPS Support
APC MGE
Online RAID Capacity Expansion and RAID Level Migration
Advanced RAID Management with Hot-swap Design
RAID 1 Mirroring
RAID 5 (3 HDD)
a. RAID 5 (4 HDD) b. RAID 6 (4 HDD)
c. RAID 5 + spare (4 HDD)
+
+
+
Online RAID Capacity Expansion: 
Online RAID Level Migration: 
TS-409U supports data backup from internal hard drives to external USB storage device.
TS-409U 
External storage
USB
USB
You can use the encrypted remote replication feature to back up all the data on a TS-409U to 
another QNAP NAS over LAN/ WAN.
TS-409U 
TS-409U 
LAN / WAN
Encrypted Remote Replication
The high quality SATA signal design of TS-409U  
guarantees better hard drive compatibility and 
more reliable data transfer.
With online RAID capacity expansion, users can select to purchase the most cost-effective hard drives for 
initial server setup and upgrade to larger ones in the future. All the stored data will be kept and 
seamlessly moved to the newly installed hard drives. There is no need to turn off the server during the 
process.
With online RAID level migration, users can start from one drive firstly and add more drive members to 
upgrade the RAID level in the future with the data retained. There is no need to turn off the server 
during the process.
To ensure the data security, TS-409U offers advanced disk configurations for RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 
5 + Spare, Single, and JBOD. 
When HDD failure occurs, the administrator can be alerted by e-mail alarm and LED indication. The 
failed drive can be replaced by hot swapping without turning off the server. The intelligent data 
rebuilding feature allows users to replace a failed drive by hot-swapping and enables automatic data 
rebuilding to the new drive without suffering from any system downtime.
Outstanding Thermal Performance
With the long term test in 
the lab, TS-409U is the 
most stable and reliable 
NAS with the outstanding 
thermal performance
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Temperature(℃)
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Environment:25(℃)
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HDD 
Professional Functions for Small Business 
Sharing files across Windows, Mac, Linux, and Unix
TS-409U is specially designed for different users to share the files 
across Windows, Mac, Linux, and Unix environment.
Cross-platform Data Sharing and Storage Center
Applications for Small Business 
FTP Server
You can set up an FTP server by TS-409U for data sharing among 
different branches or with your customers over the Internet.
File Server  
TS-409U  allows server manager to create user ID and password, 
and define the authority and quota for each user. Thus, personal data 
stored on TS-409U is well protected.
Support Windows AD 
The Windows AD feature of TS-409U enables server manager to 
import user accounts from AD domain to NAS to reduce the time 
and effort for account setup. Users can use the same set of login 
name and password to access the domain and NAS.
Printer Server
TS-409U supports up to three USB printers for sharing among 
multiple departments and staff members.
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3
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3
Branches
Headquarters
500GB 500GB 500GB 500GB
1TB
1TB
1TB
1TB
4-Bay Hot-swappable, RAID 0/1/5/6/JBOD 
Online RAID Capacity Expansion, Online RAID Level Migration
Professional Rack-Mountable NAS for Business