Intel X5460 AT80574KJ087N Data Sheet
Product codes
AT80574KJ087N
17
Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Electrical Specifications
2.4
Front Side Bus Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor
Clocking
BCLK[1:0] directly controls the FSB interface speed as well as the core frequency of the
processor. As in previous processor generations, the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®
Processor 5400 Series core frequency is a multiple of the BCLK[1:0] frequency. The
processor bus ratio multiplier is set during manufacturing. The default setting is for the
maximum speed of the processor. It is possible to override this setting using software
(see the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual). This permits
operation at lower frequencies than the processor’s tested frequency.
processor. As in previous processor generations, the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®
Processor 5400 Series core frequency is a multiple of the BCLK[1:0] frequency. The
processor bus ratio multiplier is set during manufacturing. The default setting is for the
maximum speed of the processor. It is possible to override this setting using software
(see the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual). This permits
operation at lower frequencies than the processor’s tested frequency.
The processor core frequency is configured during reset by using values stored
internally during manufacturing. The stored value sets the highest bus fraction at which
the particular processor can operate. If lower speeds are desired, the appropriate ratio
can be configured via the CLOCK_FLEX_MAX MSR. For details of operation at core
frequencies lower than the maximum rated processor speed, refer to the Intel® 64 and
Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual.
internally during manufacturing. The stored value sets the highest bus fraction at which
the particular processor can operate. If lower speeds are desired, the appropriate ratio
can be configured via the CLOCK_FLEX_MAX MSR. For details of operation at core
frequencies lower than the maximum rated processor speed, refer to the Intel® 64 and
Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual.
Clock multiplying within the processor is provided by the internal phase locked loop
(PLL), which requires a constant frequency BCLK[1:0] input, with exceptions for spread
spectrum clocking. Processor DC specifications for the BCLK[1:0] inputs are provided in
(PLL), which requires a constant frequency BCLK[1:0] input, with exceptions for spread
spectrum clocking. Processor DC specifications for the BCLK[1:0] inputs are provided in
. These specifications must be met while also meeting signal integrity
requirements as outlined in
. The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400
contains processor core frequency to FSB
multipliers and their corresponding core frequencies.
Notes:
1.
Individual processors operate only at or below the frequency marked on the package.
2.
Listed frequencies are not necessarily committed production frequencies.
3.
For valid processor core frequencies, see Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series Specification
Update.
4.
The lowest bus ratio supported by the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series is 1/6.
2.4.1
Front Side Bus Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[2:0])
Upon power up, the FSB frequency is set to the maximum supported by the individual
processor. BSEL[2:0] are CMOS outputs which must be pulled up to V
processor. BSEL[2:0] are CMOS outputs which must be pulled up to V
TT
, and are used
for DC specifications.
defines the possible combinations of the signals and the frequency associated with each
combination. The frequency is determined by the processor(s), chipset, and clock
synthesizer. All FSB agents must operate at the same core and FSB frequency. See the
appropriate platform design guidelines for further details.
combination. The frequency is determined by the processor(s), chipset, and clock
synthesizer. All FSB agents must operate at the same core and FSB frequency. See the
appropriate platform design guidelines for further details.
Table 2-1.
Core Frequency to FSB Multiplier Configuration
Core Frequency to
FSB Multiplier
Core Frequency
with 400.000 MHz
Bus Clock
Core Frequency
with 333.333 MHz
Bus Clock
Core Frequency
with 266.666 MHz
Bus Clock
Notes
1/6
2.40 GHz
2 GHz
1.60 GHz
1, 2, 3, 4
1/7
2.80 GHz
2.33 GHz
1.87 GHz
1, 2, 3
1/7.5
3 GHz
2.50 GHz
2 GHz
1, 2, 3
1/8
3.20 GHz
2.66 GHz
2.13 GHz
1, 2, 3
1/8.5
3.40 GHz
2.83 GHz
2.27 GHz
1, 2, 3
1/9
3.60 GHz
3 GHz
2.40 GHz
1, 2, 3
1/9.5
3.80 GHz
3.16 GHz
2.53 GHz
1, 2, 3