Sony HDR-XR550E User Guide

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Additional inf
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ma
tion
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Maintenance and 
precautions
About the AVCHD format
What is the AVCHD format?
The AVCHD format is a high definition 
digital video camera format used to 
record a high definition (HD) signal of 
either the 1080i specification
*
1
 or the 
720p specification
*
2
 using efficient data 
compression coding technology. The 
MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is adopted to 
compress video data, and the Dolby Digital 
or Linear PCM system is used to compress 
audio data.
The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is capable 
of compressing images at higher efficiency 
than that of the conventional image 
compressing format. The MPEG-4 AVC/
H.264 format enables a high definition 
video signal shot on a digital video camera 
recorder to be recorded on 8 cm DVD 
discs, hard disk drive, flash memory, 
memory card, etc.
Recording and playback on your 
camcorder
Based on the AVCHD format, your 
camcorder records with the high definition 
image quality (HD) mentioned below.
In addition to high definition image 
quality (HD), your camcorder is capable 
of recording a standard definition (STD) 
signal in the conventional MPEG-2 format.
Video signal
*
3
: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 1920 
 1080/50i, 1440  1080/50i
Audio signal: Dolby Digital 2ch/5.1ch
Recording media:
HDR-CX550E/CX550VE: Internal memory, 
memory card
HDR-XR550E/XR550VE: Internal hard 
disk, memory card
*
1
  1080i specification 
A high definition specification which utilizes 
1,080 effective scanning lines and the interlace 
system.
*
2
  720p specification 
A high definition specification which utilizes 
720 effective scanning lines and the progressive 
system.
*
3
  Data recorded in AVCHD format other than 
the above mentioned cannot be played on your 
camcorder.
About GPS (HDR-CX550VE/
XR550VE)
The GPS (Global Positioning System) is a 
system that calculates geographical location 
from highly accurate US space satellites. 
This system allows you to pinpoint your 
exact location on the earth. The GPS 
satellites are located in 6 orbits, 20,000 km 
above the earth. The GPS system consists of 
24 or more GPS satellites. A GPS receiver 
receives radio signals from the satellites, 
and calculates the current location of the 
receiver based on the orbital information 
(almanac data) and travel time of the 
signals, etc.
Determining a location is called 
“triangulating.” A GPS receiver can 
determine the location’s latitude and 
longitude by receiving signals from 3 or 
more satellites.
As the positions of GPS satellites vary 
constantly, it may take longer to determine 
the location or the receiver may not be able to 
determine the location at all, depending on the 
location and time you use the camcorder.
“GPS” is a system for determining geographic 
location by triangulating radio signals from 
GPS satellites. Avoid using the camcorder 
in places where radio signals are blocked or 
reflected, such as a shadowy place surrounded 
by buildings or trees, etc. Use the camcorder in