Allied Telesis at-8516f User Guide

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Rapier Switch User Guide
Software Release 2.6.1
C613-02025-00 REV C
If IP addresses on your LAN are assigned dynamically by DHCP, you can set 
the switch to request an IP address from the DHCP server, using the 
commands:
ADD IP INTERFACE=vlan1 IPADDRESS=DHCP
ENABLE IP REMOTEASSIGN
You do not need to set the MASK parameter because the subnet mask received 
from the DHCP server is used.
If you use DHCP to assign IP addresses to devices on your LAN, and you want to 
manage the switch within this DHCP regime, it is recommended that you set your 
DHCP server to always assign the same IP address to the switch. This will enable you 
to access the GUI by browsing to that IP address, and will also let you use the switch as 
a gateway device for your LAN. If you need the switch's MAC address for this, it can be 
displayed using the command SHOW SWITCH.
To change the IP address for an interface, enter the command:
SET IP INTERFACE=interface IPADDRESS=ipadd MASK=ipadd
When you are configuring the switch remotely, if you change the configuration (for 
example, the VLAN membership) of the port over which you are configuring, the switch 
is likely to break the connection.
For more information about switch ports and Virtual LANs (VLANs), see 
Chapter 5, Layer 2 Switching in this document, and the Switching chapter in the 
Rapier Series Switch Software Reference. For more information about IP 
addressing and routing, see Chapter 6, Layer 3 in this document, and the Internet 
Protocol (IP)
 chapter in the Rapier Series Switch Software Reference.
Setting Routes
The process of routing packets consists of selectively forwarding data packets 
from one network to another. Your switch makes a decision to send a packet to 
a particular network on information it learns dynamically from listening to the 
selected route protocol and on the static information entered as part of the 
configuration process. In addition, you can configure user-defined filters to 
restrict the way packets are sent.
Your switch maintains a table of routes which holds information about routes 
to destinations. The route table tells the switch how to find a remote network or 
host. A route is uniquely identified by IP address, network mask, next hop, 
ifIndex, protocol and policy. A list of routes comprises all the different routes to 
a destination. The routes may have different metrics, next hops, policy or 
protocol. A list of routes is uniquely identified by its IP address and net mask. 
The routing table is maintained dynamically by using one or more routing 
protocols such as RIP, EGP and OSPF. These act to exchange routing 
information with other switches or hosts.
You can also add static routes to the route table to define default routes to 
external switches or networks and to define subnets.