SATO CL408E User Guide

Page of 51
 
Version 0.8 
 
 
 
21/10/2004 
 
 
    Page 17 of 44 
the identification code needs to be changed or where variable data is more important than 
a unique identity.  
 
As far as Class 1, Generation 2 specifications are concerned, it calls for RFID tags that are 
WORM (write-once-read-many), which implies that it is one-time programmable, and 
carries a 96-bit EPC (Electronic Product Code) with an additional 32 bits in order to 
execute error correction and the kill command. The kill command renders the tag 
inoperable and is useful for end-users in areas such as the retail industry where tags need 
to be killed at the point-of-sale and never allowed to be activated again. Another great 
feature of this protocol is a robust anti-collision algorithm so an RFID reader can swiftly 
read many EPC tags within its read field. This new standard will be optimised to work 
globally by conforming to the ISO standards. 
 
 
This is the most flexible type of tag, allowing users to read and write data into the tag’s 
memory. They are typically used as data loggers, and therefore contain more memory 
space than what is needed for just a simple ID number. 
 
 
These tags contain on-board sensors for recording parameters like temperature, pressure 
and motion, which can be recorded by writing into the tags memory. As sensor readings 
must be taken in the absence of a reader, the tags are either semi-passive or active. 
 
 
Similar to miniature radio devices, Class 4 tags are capable of communicating with other 
tags and devices without the presence of a reader, denoting that they are active tags with 
their own battery power source. 
 
Q: What are the benefits of read-only vs. read-write tags? 
Read-only 
tags:
 
These RFID tags generally provide a fixed factory-set 
identification code that is tamperproof. The unique 
code, known as a “License Plate”, enables the tag to be 
cross-referenced with a database, thereby allowing the 
tagged item to be closely followed and monitored. The 
data on the EPC is a unique serial number. 
 
Read-write 
tags:
 
 
The customer can modify the tag’s data. This offers 
advantages in many applications where the 
identification code needs to be changed, or where 
variable data is more important than a unique identity. 
 
PROS AND CONS TO USING RFID