D-Link DFL-100 User Guide

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35 
Advanced Settings 
IPSec 
 
IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) is a group of protocols designed to allow 
flexible, secure and interoperable communication over the Internet.  IPSec is 
used to establish an encrypted 
 and therefore, secure 
 connection between 
two points on a network. 
 
IPSec provides access control, connectionless data integrity, data origin 
authentication, protection against replay attacks and confidentiality for each 
IPSec packet.  This is achieved by using headers and trailers on each packet, 
which provide core pieces of information pertaining to authentication, data 
integrity, and confidentiality.  The AH (Authentication Header) addresses 
data origin authentication, data integrity, and replay protection.  The ESP 
(Encapsulating Security Payload) header addresses the same features and also 
includes data confidentiality or encryption capabilities.  By default, IPSec 
uses the AH as a minimum level for its capabilities.  If data confidentiality is 
desired, the AH is replaced with an ESP header for the encryption feature and 
the authentication and data integrity components that the AH offer as well.