D-Link DFE-538TX User Manual

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3
Technology Basics 
About Fast Ethernet 
Fast Ethernet is a network technology specified by IEEE Standard 802.3u.  It 
extends the traditional 10Mbps Ethernet technology to achieve 100Mbps 
transmission and reception, while retaining the same CSMA/CD Ethernet protocol.  
Thus, while Fast Ethernet provides a tenfold increase in network capacity, it is 
wholly compatible with  traditional 10Mbps Ethernet network facilities.  This 
compatibility is the key to easy and efficient upgrades to 100Mbps in your network 
areas needing greater bandwidth.  Upgrading selected areas to Fast Ethernet does 
not require hardware or software changes in network areas where traditional 
10Mbps Ethernet is providing good service. For upgrading, Fast Ethernet is the 
clear choice in terms of cost-effectiveness, as well as convenience and smoothness 
in transition. 
Category 5 cabling is required for 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet in order to provide full 
duplex operation.  Full duplex 100Base-TX operation allows simultaneous 
transmission and reception, both at 100Mbps, thus providing service potentially 
equal to 200Mbps full-duplex service. 
To provide compatibility in traditional 10Mbps Ethernet environments (where, for 
example, DFE-538TX adapters are installed anticipating upgrade of supporting 
switch equipment to Fast Ethernet), the DFE-538TX also supports traditional 
10Mbps Ethernet operation, in full-duplex as well as half-duplex modes.  Selection 
of the best operation mode in any given installation is automatically governed by 
auto-negotiation.