Nikon SB-5000 Reference Manual

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E
Functions
En-01
 Rear-curtain sync
In normal flash photography, when photographing fast-moving subjects 
at low shutter speeds at night, pictures can appear unnatural because 
the subject frozen by the flash appears behind or within the blurred 
movement. Rear-curtain sync flash creates a picture in which the blur of a 
moving subject appears behind the subject and not in front.
•  In front-curtain sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain is 
fully open; in rear-curtain sync, the flash fires moments before the rear 
curtain starts to close.
•  Since low shutter speeds are normally used, use of a tripod is 
recommended to prevent camera shake.
•  Rear-curtain sync does not operate in repeating flash mode.
Front-curtain sync
Rear-curtain sync