Canon EOS 7D Mark II Instruction Manual

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You can select one of four methods to measure the subject brightness. 
In the <A> mode, evaluative metering is set automatically.
1
Press the <n> button. 
(9)
2
Select the metering mode.
 
While looking at the LCD panel or 
viewfinder, turn the <6> dial.
q:Evaluative metering
w:Partial metering
r:Spot metering
e:Center-weighted average 
metering
q
 Evaluative metering
This is a general-purpose metering mode suited 
even for backlit subjects. The camera sets the 
exposure automatically to suit the scene.
w
 Partial metering
Effective when the background is much brighter 
than the subject due to backlighting, etc. Partial 
metering covers approx. 6% of the viewfinder area 
at the center.
q Selecting the Metering ModeN
COP
Y