Netgear WC7520 - ProSafe 20-AP Wireless Controller Reference Manual

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Access Point Discovery and Management
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ProSafe 20-AP Wireless Controller WC7520 
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An access point needs to run at least its initial firmware release or a newer version. There 
are no other firmware requirements for the access point to function with the wireless 
controller.
Guidelines for the Autodiscovery Process Across Layer 3 Networks
In addition to the previous general guidelines, for the autodiscovery process to work across 
Layer 3 networks, enable either one of the following options:
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Multicast routing for IP address 254.0.100.250 between the wireless controller and the 
access points.
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DHCP option 43 (vendor-specific information) on the DHCP server. Specify the wireless 
controller’s IP address in hexadecimal format to allow the access points to receive the 
wireless controller’s IP address and to allow the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to 
the access points. The hexadecimal address needs to be preceded by the 
vendor-specific octets 02:04:.
To compose the address, start with 02:04: and then add each of the four address 
octets in hexadecimal format, separated by colons. For example:
192.168.33.27 in decimal format equals c0:a8:21:1b in hexadecimal format. After you 
have added the vendor-specific octets, the complete address is 02:04:c0:a8:21:1b.
The DHCP server on the wireless controller automatically enables DHCP option 43 with 
its own IP address.
Requirements for Autodiscovery of Remote Access Points
The wireless controller can autodiscover remote access point over a site-to-site VPN 
connection or behind a remote NAT router without a VPN connection. Make sure that the 
configuration meets the following general guidelines.
Guidelines for the Autodiscovery Process of Remote Access Points
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All standalone access points need to have SNMP and SSH enabled.
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The following ports need to be unblocked in the firewall at the site where the wireless 
controller is located in order for the remote access points to communicate with the 
wireless controller:
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TCP port 22. Used by Secure Shell (SSH) and Secure Copy (SCP) for the transfer of 
software images and large configuration files and for the transfer over a tunnel.
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UDP port 69. Used by TFTP for software image upgrades of standalone access 
points.
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UDP port 123. Used by Network Time Protocol (NTP).
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UDP port 138. Used by NetBIOS to resolve names.
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UDP port 161. Used by the SNMP discovery process.