Netgear M4200-10MG-PoE+ (GSM4210P) - Multigigabit Managed Switch with 8*2.5G and 2x10G SFP+ Layer 3 Administrator's Guide

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IGMP Snooping and Querier 
284
Managed Switches 
IGMP Querier Concepts
When the switch is used in network applications where video services such as IPTV, video 
streaming, and gaming are deployed, the video traffic is normally flooded to all connected 
ports because such traffic packets usually have multicast Ethernet addresses. IGMP 
snooping can be enabled to create a multicast group to direct that traffic only to those users 
that require it. 
However, the IGMP snooping operation usually requires an extra network device—usually a 
router—that can generate an IGMP membership query and solicit interested nodes to 
respond. With the built-in IGMP querier feature inside the switch, such an external device is 
no longer needed.
Figure 30. IGMP querier
Since the IGMP querier is designed to work with IGMP snooping, it is necessary to enable 
IGMP snooping when using it. The following figure shows a network application for video 
streaming service using the IGMP querier feature.