Cisco Cisco ONS 15454 SONET Multiservice Provisioning Platform (MSPP) Information Guide

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Cisco IT Case Study  
           Optical Migration for TDM Local Access 
 
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How Cisco IT Migrated TDM Local Access from SONET to 
OC-192 Infrastructure  
OC-192 on Cisco ONS 15454 increases network speed, saves money, and 
improves manageability.  
Cisco IT Case Study / Optical / Cisco ONS 15454:
 When Cisco Systems® needed to extend its own local 
access infrastructure from eight buildings to 26, the company migrated from separate synchronous optical 
network (SONET) rings at OC-48 bandwidth for each building to a unified, campuswide infrastructure based 
on Cisco ONS 15454 SONET multiservice provisioning systems running at OC-192 speeds. This case study 
describes the world’s first Cisco ONS 15454 retrofit, how Cisco made the transition, and the business benefits 
to the company. Cisco customers can draw on Cisco IT’s real-world experience in this area to help support 
similar enterprise needs.  
BACKGROUND 
“The expanded SONET footprint 
means we can self-manage local 
access capacity in more buildings, 
and extend the access infrastructure 
to unlit buildings as their capacity 
needs grow. We don’t have to 
involve our LEC as early in the 
process when we order circuits 
because we’re not reliant on their 
capacity.” 
– Keith Brumbaugh, Cisco Network Engineer 
Cisco’s headquarters in San Jose, California comprise 
approximately 50 buildings linked together by a local area 
network (LAN) provisioned on dark fiber that Cisco owns or 
leases. To connect outside the campus, employees access the 
public switched telephone network (PSTN) via a synchronous 
optical networking (SONET) time-division multiplexed (TDM) 
LAN. The network connects Cisco buildings on the San Jose 
campus to the local exchange carrier (LEC) central offices and 
interexchange carrier (IXC) points of presence (POPs). 
“Essentially, the local access network provides Cisco with 
connectivity to the outside world, whether that’s the Cisco 
WAN, the PSTN, or the Internet.” explains Keith Brumbaugh, 
network engineer.  
LECs and IXCs use SONET technology for TDM local access because of its high bandwidth capacity and inherent 
reliability and resilience. At Cisco, local access circuits delivered over the SONET infrastructure range from T1 (1.544 
Mbps) and T3 (45 Mbps), to OC-3 (155 Mbps) and OC-12 (620 Mbps), to Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbps). 
Either the LEC or its customer can own the campus infrastructure; this affects pricing as well as bandwidth capacity 
planning. When the LEC owns the infrastructure and leases it to the customer, the customer pays tariff rates, which 
are monthly circuit lease charges based on bandwidth. Early termination fees apply if a business unit moves to a 
different building or otherwise no longer needs the circuit. And because LEC capacity can be shared by multiple 
companies in a neighborhood, a company that orders more capacity might discover that another company nearby 
ordered all remaining capacity just the day before—resulting in delays in order fulfillment while additional LEC 
capacity is provisioned. 
When a company owns its own local access infrastructure, in contrast, it pays the LEC a fixed monthly fee for the 
infrastructure, and then a much smaller monthly usage fee as circuits are provisioned. The result is significantly lower 
monthly costs—14 percent lower, in Cisco’s case. The company can acquire more capacity simply by upgrading the 
equipment at the endpoints. What’s more, capacity management is vastly simplified because capacity is dedicated to