Cisco Cisco Expressway Maintenance Manual
4.
Neighboring Between Expressway Clusters
You can neighbor your local Expressway (or Expressway cluster) to a remote Expressway cluster; this remote cluster
could be a neighbor, traversal client, or traversal server to your local Expressway. In this case, when a call is received
on your local Expressway and is passed via the relevant zone to the remote cluster, it will be routed to whichever peer
in that neighboring cluster has the lowest resource usage. That peer will then forward the call as appropriate to one
of its external zones.
could be a neighbor, traversal client, or traversal server to your local Expressway. In this case, when a call is received
on your local Expressway and is passed via the relevant zone to the remote cluster, it will be routed to whichever peer
in that neighboring cluster has the lowest resource usage. That peer will then forward the call as appropriate to one
of its external zones.
Lowest resource usage is determined by comparing the number of available media sessions (maximum - current use)
on the peers, and choosing the peer with the highest number. Peers that are in maintenance mode are not
considered.
on the peers, and choosing the peer with the highest number. Peers that are in maintenance mode are not
considered.
When configuring a connection to a remote cluster, you create a single zone and configure it with details of all the
peers in the cluster. Adding this information to the zone ensures that the call is passed to that cluster regardless of
the status of the individual peers.
peers in the cluster. Adding this information to the zone ensures that the call is passed to that cluster regardless of
the status of the individual peers.
You also need to enter the IP address of all peers in the remote cluster when the connection is via a neighbor or
traversal client zone. You do not do this for traversal server zones, as these connections are not configured by
specifying the remote system's IP address.
traversal client zone. You do not do this for traversal server zones, as these connections are not configured by
specifying the remote system's IP address.
Note:
Systems that are configured as peers must not also be configured as neighbors to each other, and vice versa.
Neighboring your clusters
To neighbor your local Expressway (or Expressway cluster) to a remote Expressway cluster, you create a single zone
to represent the cluster and configure it with the details of all the peers in that cluster:
to represent the cluster and configure it with the details of all the peers in that cluster:
1.
On your local Expressway (or, if the local Expressway is a cluster, on the primary peer), create a zone of the
appropriate type. This zone will represent the connection to the cluster.
appropriate type. This zone will represent the connection to the cluster.
2.
In the Location section, enter the IP address or FQDN of each peer in the remote cluster in the Peer 1 to Peer
6 address fields.
6 address fields.
Note that:
■
Ideally you should use IP addresses in these fields. If you use FQDNs instead, each FQDN must be different
and must resolve to a single IP address for each peer.
and must resolve to a single IP address for each peer.
■
The order in which the peers in the remote Expressway cluster are listed here does not matter.
■
Whenever you add an extra Expressway to a cluster (to increase capacity or improve redundancy, for
example) you will need to modify any Expressways which neighbor to that cluster to let them know about the
new cluster peer.
example) you will need to modify any Expressways which neighbor to that cluster to let them know about the
new cluster peer.
Troubleshooting cluster replication problems
Cluster replication can fail for a variety of reasons. This section describes the most common problems and how to
resolve them. For more detailed information:
resolve them. For more detailed information:
Some peers have a different master peer defined
1.
For each peer in the cluster, go to the System > Clustering page.
2.
Ensure each peer identifies the same Configuration master.
Unable to reach the cluster configuration master peer
The Expressway operating as the master peer could be unreachable for many reasons, including:
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Cisco Expressway Administrator Guide