Cisco Cisco DWDM Transceiver Modules White Paper

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© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. 
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What You Will Learn 
This document examines the increased importance of automation and programmability capabilities in the network. 
It explores the various trends in the data center that necessitate flexible control of the underlying infrastructure: 
from the emergence of modern self-service IT to increased use of continuous integration using development and 
operations (DevOps) models. It discusses the automation and programmability demands on the network as a result 
of these trends and describes the comprehensive support for these capabilities on the new Cisco Nexus
®
 9000 
Series Switches. 
Automation and Programmability 
Data center strategy has become a critical part of business strategy overall. Today, more than ever, the ways and 
means of IT deployment can make the difference between an efficient, successful organization and an inefficient 
one. That is because today IT applications and services support increasing numbers of business operations and 
create competitive differentiation in many industries. However, the resulting proliferation of applications and their 
underlying server, storage, and networking technologies is placing increasingly greater burdens on IT staff, 
demanding more from IT than ever before. One of the major burdens is the management of this complex IT 
environment, with considerable staff time needed to configure, deploy, and manage application infrastructure. 
A recent IDC study shows just how heavy this burden has become. IT decision makers report that approximately 
three-quarters (76.8 percent) of IT staff time and resources is spent maintaining existing environments, and less 
than one-quarter (23.2 percent) of staff time is spent on value-added activities (Figure 1). Analysis of the 
maintenance portion reveals the following: 
● 
24 percent of staff time and resources is consumed by presystem deployment. 
● 
23 percent of staff time and resources is consumed by turning on and preparing systems for applications. 
● 
29 percent of the remaining time is spent monitoring and maintaining the IT infrastructure, including 
performing patch management, health monitoring, software and application updating, analysis, and 
troubleshooting.
1
 
Figure 1.    IT Staff Time and Resources Distribution