Intel 2 Duo L7200 LE80537LF0144M User Manual

Product codes
LE80537LF0144M
Page of 91
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
90
Datasheet
The Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) relative temperature readout corresponds to the 
Intel Thermal Monitor (Intel Thermal Monitor 1/Intel Thermal Monitor 2) trigger point. 
When the DTS indicates maximum processor core temperature has been reached the 
Intel Thermal Monitor 1 or Intel Thermal Monitor 2 hardware thermal control 
mechanism will activate. The DTS and Intel Thermal Monitor 1/Intel Thermal Monitor 2 
temperature may not correspond to the thermal diode reading since the thermal diode 
is located in a separate portion of the die and thermal gradient between the individual 
core DTS. Additionally, the thermal gradient from DTS to thermal diode can vary 
substantially due to changes in processor power, mechanical and thermal attach and 
software application. The system designer is required to use the DTS to guarantee 
proper operation of the processor within its temperature operating specifications.
Changes to the temperature can be detected via two programmable thresholds located 
in the processor MSRs. These thresholds have the capability of generating interrupts 
via the core's local APIC. Refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Intel® Architectures 
Software Developer's Manual for specific register and programming details.
5.1.5
Out of Specification Detection
Overheat detection is performed by monitoring the processor temperature and 
temperature gradient. This feature is intended for graceful shut down before the 
THERMTRIP# is activated. If the processor’s Intel Thermal Monitor 1 or Intel Thermal 
Monitor 2 are triggered and the temperature remains high, an “Out Of Spec” status and 
sticky bit are latched in the status MSR register and generates thermal interrupt. 
5.1.6
PROCHOT# Signal Pin
An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot), is asserted when the processor die 
temperature has reached its maximum operating temperature. If the Intel Thermal 
Monitor 1 or Intel Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled (note that the Intel Thermal Monitor 1 
or Intel Thermal Monitor 2 must be enabled for the processor to be operating within 
specification), the TCC will be active when PROCHOT# is asserted. The processor can 
be configured to generate an interrupt upon the assertion or deassertion of 
PROCHOT#. 
The processor implements a bi-directional PROCHOT# capability to allow system 
designs to protect various components from over-heating situations. The PROCHOT# 
signal is bi-directional in that it can either signal when the processor has reached its 
maximum operating temperature or be driven from an external source to activate the 
TCC. The ability to activate the TCC via PROCHOT# can provide a means for thermal 
protection of system components.
In a dual-core implementation, only a single PROCHOT# pin exists at a package level. 
When either core's thermal sensor trips, PROCHOT# signal will be driven by the 
processor package. If only Intel Thermal Monitor 1 is enabled, PROCHOT# will be 
asserted and only the core that is above TCC temperature trip point will have its core 
clocks modulated. If Intel Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled, then regardless of which 
core(s) are above TCC temperature trip point, both cores will enter the lowest 
programmed Intel Thermal Monitor 2 performance state.  It is important to note that 
Intel recommends both Intel Thermal Monitor 1 and Intel Thermal Monitor 2 to be 
enabled.
When PROCHOT# is driven by an external agent, if only Intel Thermal Monitor 1 is 
enabled on both cores, then both processor cores will have their core clocks modulated.  
If Intel Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled on both cores, then both processor core will enter 
the lowest programmed Intel Thermal Monitor 2 performance state.
One application is the thermal protection of voltage regulators (VR). System designers 
can create a circuit to monitor the VR temperature and activate the TCC when the 
temperature limit of the VR is reached. By asserting PROCHOT# (pulled-low) and