Cisco Cisco Email Security Appliance X1070 Troubleshooting Guide

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Cannot Log In Via External Authentication if the
User Exists in the LDAP and Locally on the ESA
Document ID: 118739
Contributed by Mark Vegh and Enrico Werner, Cisco TAC Engineers.
Feb 10, 2015
Contents
Introduction
Problem
Solution
Introduction
This document describes the behavior of AsyncOS when external authentication is enabled on the Email
Security Appliance (ESA).
Problem
The ESA can be configured to use external authentication via Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
(LDAP). Users who also have a local account configured on the ESA cannot log into the GUI and the CLI.
Solution
If external user authentication is enabled, the ESA uses both authentication methods in order to find the user
which tries to connect to the ESA. First the appliance tries to authenticate the user via the external LDAP
server.
Note: The administrator account is only available locally.
The two possible scenarios are:
If the user exists in the LDAP database and also is assigned to a group which is allowed to manage the
ESA, then the access is granted.
• 
If the user exists in the LDAP database and is not in any of the ESA managing groups, access is not
granted for the user. This also applies in case of a local profile available for that user.
• 
If the user does not exist in the LDAP server the local user list is used for authentication.
Updated: Feb 10, 2015
Document ID: 118739