Cisco Prisma Optical Networks Singlemode Multiband Couplers Splitters Data Sheet

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Description 
To handle increasing bandwidth requirements cable operators are 
being forced to upgrade their network architectures.  These changes 
are pushing optical fiber deeper into the network.  But simply 
replacing existing transmission lines with fiber is no longer the most 
cost-effective means to expand bandwidth. Improvements in optical 
filtering are making it possible to significantly increase the number of 
wavelengths in a single fiber.  CWDM (Coarse Wavelength Division 
Multiplexing) has gained prominence in multi-wavelength digital 
transport architectures because it permits the use of low-cost,  
un-cooled DFB laser transmitters.  Moreover, powering 
requirements are reduced and reliability is increased compared with 
DWDM solutions. 
 
This suite of CWDM passives is specifically designed to meet the 
requirements of HFC architectures.  The CWDM laser is located in the optical node, which is typically placed 
in an outdoor environment with relatively high temperature changes.  These temperature variations place 
special restrictions on the channel bandwidth in the CWDM passives.  The analog nature of the signals 
transmitted through the HFC network also necessitates a tighter control of the specifications of the CWDM 
passives compared to those designed for digital transmission systems. 
 
Scientific-Atlanta’s 16-Channel CWDM system is optimized for the analog transmission in HFC networks.  It 
also provides a very powerful solution for fiber-poor areas, and a cost-efficient alternative to DWDM for short 
to medium distances.  CWDM differs from Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (DWDM) in that the optical 
channel spacing between the light sources is much greater (20 nm).  This wide spacing, combined with a tight 
control of the channel boundaries in the CWDM passives, means that variations in the wavelength of reverse 
transmitters due to temperature changes will not result in loss of signal/service.  This in turn allows the use of 
un-cooled DFB lasers and therefore drives down the costs and power consumption significantly while 
increasing overall reliability. 
 
The CWDM Multiplexer/Demultiplexer (MUX/DEMUX) is an essential component for implementing CWDM to 
increase network efficiency by significantly reducing fiber counts.  The unit is available in the industry 
recognized, LGX-compatible form factor to allow easy, snap-in mounting in a variety of enclosures and 
cabinets.  The LGX module can be used in the same chassis as coupler/splitters and patching modules to 
achieve high-density rack configurations.  The MUX/DMUX component is also optimized to reduce combined 
insertion loss at all wavelengths. 
 
Features 
 
Enables up to 16-fold capacity increase in the reverse path over single wavelength solutions 
 
Specifically designed for HFC node applications 
 
Universal MUX/DMUX module available for 4, 8, 12 or 16 channel configurations 
 
Channels spaced at 20 nm, following the standard CWDM wavelength grid 
 
The CWDM’s wide channel spacing allows the use of un-cooled DFB lasers 
 
Wavelength mapping options allow combination of broadcast and reverse services on a single fiber 
 
LGX-compatible modules easily snap in to a wide variety of enclosures  and cabinets 
 
Industry-standard SC/APC or E2108 adapters ensure connector compatibility; minimize back reflection 
and insertion losses; simplify moves, adds & changes; and reduce connector maintenance 
requirements 
 
 
 
Optical Passive Components 
CWDM Passives for  
16-Channel CWDM HFC Architectures