Cisco Cisco Firepower Management Center 4000

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26-9
FireSIGHT System User Guide
 
Chapter 26      Using Transport & Network Layer Preprocessors
  Normalizing Inline Traffic
Normalize Urgent Pointer
Sets the two-byte Urgent Pointer header field to the payload length if the pointer is greater than the 
payload length. You must enable 
Normalize TCP
 to select this option.
Normalize TCP Payload
Enables normalization of the TCP Data field to ensure consistency in retransmitted data. Any 
segments that cannot be properly reassembled are dropped. You must enable 
Normalize TCP
 to select 
this option.
Normalize TCP Excess Payload
Disables event generation for rule 129:2 and enables the following normalizations:
  –
removes data in synchronization (SYN) packets if your TCP operating system policy is not Mac 
OS
  –
removes any data from a reset (RST) packet
  –
trims the Data field to the size specified in the Window field
  –
trims the Data field to the Maximum Segment Size (MSS) if the payload is longer than MSS
You must enable 
Normalize TCP
 to select this option.
Explicit Congestion Notification
Enables per-packet or per-stream normalization of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) flags as 
follows:
  –
select 
Packet
 to clear ECN flags regardless of negotiation
  –
select 
Stream
 to clear ECN flags if ECN use was not negotiated
You must enable 
Normalize TCP
 to select this option. If you select 
Stream
, you must also ensure that 
the TCP stream preprocessor 
Require TCP 3-Way Handshake
 option is enabled for this normalization to 
take place; see 
 for more information. 
Allow These TCP Options
Disables normalization of specific TCP options you allow in traffic. You must enable 
Normalize TCP
 
to select this option.
The system does not normalize options that you explicitly allow. It normalizes options that you do 
not explicitly allow by setting the options to No Operation (TCP Option 1).
The system always allows the Maximum Segment Size (MSS), Window Scale, and Time Stamp TCP 
options because these options are commonly used for optimal TCP performance. the system 
normalizes these commonly used options as described in 
 regardless 
of the configuration of 
Allow These TCP Options
. The system does not allow other, less commonly used 
options.
You can allow specific options by configuring a comma-separated list of option keywords, option 
numbers, or both as shown in the following example:
sack, echo, 19
Specifying an option keyword is the same as specifying the number for one or more TCP options 
associated with the keyword. For example, specifying 
sack
 is the same as specifying TCP options 4 
(Selective Acknowledgement Permitted) and 5 (Selective Acknowledgement). Option keywords are 
not case sensitive.