Cisco Cisco Firepower Management Center 4000

Page of 1844
 
26-25
FireSIGHT System User Guide
 
Chapter 26      Using Transport & Network Layer Preprocessors
  Using TCP Stream Preprocessing
Stateful Inspection Anomalies
Detects anomalous behavior in the TCP stack. When accompanying preprocessor rules are enabled, 
this may generate many events if TCP/IP stacks are poorly written.
You can enable the following rules to generate events for this option:
  –
129:1 through 129:5
  –
129:6 (Mac OS only)
  –
129:8 through 129:11
  –
129:13 through 129:19
See 
 for more information:
TCP Session Hijacking
Detects TCP session hijacking by validating the hardware (MAC) addresses detected from both 
sides of a TCP connection during the 3-way handshake against subsequent packets received on the 
session. When the MAC address for one side or the other does not match, if 
Stateful Inspection 
Anomalies
 is enabled and one of the two corresponding preprocessor rules are enabled, the system 
generates events. 
You can enable rules 129:9 and 129:10 to generate events for this option. See 
 for more information.
Consecutive Small Segments
When 
Stateful Inspection Anomalies
 is enabled, specifies a maximum number of 1 to 2048 consecutive 
small TCP segments allowed. Setting the value to 0 disables checking for consecutive small 
segments.
You must set this option together with the 
Small Segment Size
 option, either disabling both or setting 
a non-zero value for both. Note that receiving as many as 2000 consecutive segments, even if each 
segment was 1 byte in length, without an intervening ACK would be far more consecutive segments 
than you would normally expect.
You can enable rule 129:12 to generate events for this option. Se
for more information.
Small Segment Size
When 
Stateful Inspection Anomalies
 is enabled, specifies the 1 to 2048 byte TCP segment size that is 
considered small. Setting the value to 0 disables specifying the size of a small segment.
You must set this option together with the 
Consecutive Small Segments
 option, either disabling both or 
setting a non-zero value for both. Note that a 2048 byte TCP segment is larger than a normal 1500 
byte Ethernet frame.
Ports Ignoring Small Segments
When 
Stateful Inspection Anomalies
Consecutive Small Segments
, and 
Small Segment Size
 are enabled, 
optionally specifies a comma-separated list of one or more ports that ignore small TCP segment 
detection. Leaving this option blank specifies that no ports are ignored. 
You can add any port to the list, but the list only affects ports specified in one of the 
Perform Stream 
Reassembly on
 port lists in the TCP policy.