Cisco Cisco Firepower Management Center 4000

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32-56
FireSIGHT System User Guide
 
Chapter 32      Understanding and Writing Intrusion Rules 
  Understanding Keywords and Arguments in Rules
Note in the table that you should always precede 
dce_opnum
 with 
dce_iface
, and you should always 
precede 
dce_stub_data
 with 
dce_iface
 + 
dce_opnum
.
You can also use these DCE/RPC keywords in combination with other rule keywords. Note that for 
DCE/RPC rules, you use the 
byte_jump
byte_test
and byte_extract
 keywords with their 
DCE/RPC
 
arguments selected. For more information, see 
Cisco recommends that you include at least one 
content
 keyword in rules that include DCE/RPC 
keywords to ensure that the rules engine uses the fast pattern matcher, which increases processing speed 
and improves performance. Note that the rules engine uses the fast pattern matcher when a rule includes 
at least one 
content
 keyword, regardless of whether you enable the 
content
 keyword 
Use Fast Pattern 
Matcher
 argument. See 
 an
 for more information.
You can use the DCE/RPC version and adjoining header information as the matching content in the 
following cases:
  •
the rule does not include another 
content
 keyword
  •
the rule contains another 
content
 keyword, but the DCE/RPC version and adjoining information 
represent a more unique pattern than the other content
For example, the DCE/RPC version and adjoining information are more likely to be unique than a 
single byte of content.
You should end qualifying rules with one of the following version and adjoining information content 
matches:
  •
For connection-oriented DCE/RPC rules, use the content 
|05 00 00|
 (for major version 05, minor 
version 00, and the request PDU (protocol data unit) type 00).
  •
For connectionless DCE/RPC rules, use the content 
|04 00|
 (for version 04, and the request PDU 
type 00).
In either case, position the 
content
 keyword for version and adjoining information as the last keyword 
in the rule to invoke the fast pattern matcher without repeating processing already completed by the 
DCE/RPC preprocessor. Note that placing the 
content
 keyword at the end of the rule applies to version 
content used as a device to invoke the fast pattern matcher, and not necessarily to other content matches 
in the rule.
See the following sections for more information:
  •
  •
  •
Table 32-37
DCE/RPC Keywords 
Use this keyword...
In this way...
To detect...
dce_iface
alone
packets identifying a specific DCE/RPC service
dce_opnum
preceded by 
dce_iface
packets identifying specific DCE/RPC service 
operations
dce_stub_data
preceded by 
dce_iface 
dce_opnum
stub data defining a specific operation request or 
response