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             Open Source Used In Cisco DFSI Gateway 4.9(2)                                                                                                                                   
1838
and thus copyright law and the GPL are not in any way unclear about it.
 
If people think they can avoid the GPL by using function pointers, they
are WRONG. And they have always been wrong.
 
Linus
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 13:16:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@transmeta.com>
To: Barnes
Subject: Re: GPL, Richard Stallman, and the Linux kernel
 
[ This is not, of course, a legal document, but if you want to forward it
 to anybody else, feel free to do so. And if you want to argue legal
 points with me or point somehting out, I'm always interested. To a
 point ;-]
 
On Fri, 19 Oct 2001, Barnes wrote:
>
> I've been exchanging e-mail with Richard Stallman for a couple of
> weeks about the finer points of the GPL.
 
I feel your pain.
 
> I've have spent time pouring through mailing list archives, usenet,
> and web search engines to find out what's already been covered about
> your statement of allowing dynamically loaded kernel modules with
> proprietary code to co-exist with the Linux kernel.  So far I've
> been unable to find anything beyond vague statements attributed to
> you.  If these issues are addressed somewhere already, please refer
> me.
 
Well, it really boils down to the equivalent of "_all_ derived modules
have to be GPL'd". An external module doesn't really change the GPL in
that respect.
 
There are (mainly historical) examples of UNIX device drivers and some
UNIX filesystems that were pre-existing pieces of work, and which had
fairly well-defined and clear interfaces and that I personally could not
really consider any kind of "derived work" at all, and that were thus
acceptable. The clearest example of this is probably the AFS (the Andrew
Filesystem), but there have been various device drivers ported from SCO
too.
 
> Issue #1
> ========
> Currently the GPL version 2 license is the only license covering the