Apple numbers User Manual

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Chapter 12
    Dictionary of Functions 
 
  
COVAR
The COVAR function calculates the covariance of two data sets.
COVAR(range1range2)
 range1:  A reference to the cells containing the first data set.
 range2:  A reference to the cells containing the second data set. The dimensions of 
range1 and range2 must be the same.
Notes
If the two data sets are identical, the covariance is the same as the population variance.
  
DATE
The DATE function combines separate year, month, and day values into a single date.
DATE(yearmonthday)
 year:  A year number.
 month:  A month number.
 day:  A day number.
Notes
Year values aren’t converted. If you specify 10, the year 10 is evaluated, not the year 1910 
or 2010.
  
Examples
If A1:A4 contain 2/1/2000, 1/1/2001, 4, 0: 
  
COUPNUM(A1, A2, A3, A4) returns 4.
COUPNUM(DATE(2000,6,1), A2, A3, A4) returns 3.
COUPNUM(DATE(2000,9,1), A2, A3, A4) returns 2.
COUPNUM(DATE(2000,11,1), A2, A3, A4) returns 1.
Examples
If range1 (C3:H3) contains 3.4, 3.7, 4, 4.4, 5.1, 5.4 and range2 (C2:H2) contains 2.1, 3.3, 4.5, 5.5, 6.4, 7.2: 
  
COVAR(C3:H3, C2:H2) returns 1.234.
Examples
DATE(1959,2,14) returns Feb 14, 1959, which is displayed according to the cell’s current format.