Adobe photoshop elements User Manual

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Chapter 6: Transforming and 
Retouching
ou can transform and retouch images in 
many ways. For example, you can manip-
ulate areas of a layer as if the pixels in the 
area had been melted, and scale, rotate, or flip 
selections or images.
Cropping images
Cropping is the process of selecting and removing 
a portion of an image to create focus or strengthen 
its composition. You can crop an image using the 
crop tool or the Crop command. In addition, you 
can use the Straighten and Crop Image command 
to automatically correct a skewed image. (See 
“Straightening images” on page 126.)
To crop an image using the crop tool:
1
Select the crop tool ( ).
2
If you want to specify the size or resolution of 
the crop, enter the values in the Width, Height, or 
Resolution text boxes in the options bar. You can 
also click Front Image to enter the values of the 
currently active image.
3
Drag over the part of the image you want to 
keep. When you release the mouse button, 
the crop marquee appears as a bounding box with 
handles at the corners and sides. 
4
If necessary, select the Shield cropped area 
option to show the cropping shield. To adjust the 
color and opacity of the cropping shield, use the 
color selection box and the opacity pop-up slider 
in the options bar. 
5
Adjust the crop marquee:
To move the marquee to another position, place 
the pointer inside the bounding box, and drag. 
To scale the marquee, drag a handle. To 
constrain the proportions, hold down Shift as you 
drag a corner handle.
To rotate the marquee, position the pointer 
outside the bounding box (the pointer turns into a 
curved arrow (
)), and drag.
Note: You can’t rotate the crop tool marquee for an 
image in Bitmap mode.
6
Do one of the following to crop the image:
Click the OK button (
) in the options bar.
Double-click inside the crop marquee.
Select a different tool in the toolbox.
Press Enter (Windows) or Return (Mac OS).
Click the Cancel button (
) in the options bar to 
cancel the cropping operation.
To crop an image using the Crop command:
1
Select the part of the image you want to keep. 
2
Choose Image > Crop.
Y