Alesis 7-51-0214-b User Manual

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  8
 
Getting In Deeper:  Recording
 
 
45 
 
 
 
Watch Your Levels While Recording 
 
A basic principle in digital recording is that you want to capture the 
loudest signal you can, but at the same time you never, ever want 
to exceed the maximum digital threshold.  If  you do, you’ll 
introduce the nasty distortion known as “digital clipping” into your 
recording.   
 
Your Alesis io provides a number of  methods to help you avoid 
digital clipping: 
 
1.  24-bit recording - Operating at 24 bits, the io offers 256 
times more resolution than that of  16-bit compact disks. 
 
One result of  that increased resolution is that you have far 
more headroom to work within.  You can easily record such 
that your loudest peaks for an unpredictable player are no 
greater than -12dBfs to -18dBfs.  (“dBfs” stands for “decibels 
at full scale”.  In digital, once you reach full scale, you’re using 
all of  the available resolution.  Attempting to record at 
greater than 0dBfs results in digital clipping.) 
 
2.  Dedicated hardware metering of  digital signal - The 
meters on the front panel of  the io show your audio signal as 
it is seen by the digital converters.  In other words, they’re 
totally accurate, unlike analog meters which only approximate 
the digital signal strength.   
 
3.  Dedicated input monitoring panel - In the HDM 
application, there is a special tab for Input Monitoring.  This 
tab provides an uncluttered view of  the strength of  your 
incoming signals.  (Note that the tab is always in “narrow” 
view to provide a quick overview of  all the channels.) 
 
4.  Pre-fader level monitoring - Again in the HDM application, 
all metering is always “pre-fader.”  That means that the 
metering shown to you is independent of  how you set the 
volume sliders.  This allows you to see your actual signal 
strength even as you’re creating various custom mixes for the 
people you are recording. 
 
 
 
 
If you haven’t experienced 
digital clipping before, spend 
a moment to learn what it 
sounds like.  Plug a 
microphone or line level 
source into your io.  In the 
HDM panel, turn up the fader 
for that channel in an 
appropriate output tab.  Be 
sure that the “Direct Mon” 
slider towards the right is 
turned up as well.  You want 
to hear your audio.   
 
Watch the HDM panel 
metering, and turn up the io’s 
preamp until you’re 
registering signals near the 
top of the scale.  Then, go just 
a bit further.  Notice the 
harsh, buzzing kind of 
distortion that appears.  This 
distortion is digital clipping.  
It can ruin your recordings 
and should be avoided at all 
costs (unless you want it as a 
special, unmusical effect).