Casio fxcp400 fxcp400 User Manual

Page of 275
Chapter 5: Differential Equation Graph Application
  123
Setting
Description
Solution Dir.
A solution curve is graphed starting at the initial condition value 
t
0 and continues until 
it reaches a target value, which can be either 
t
min or 
t
max. The solution direction 
determines the target values. Forward will graph the solution curve from 
t
0 to 
t
max. 
Backward will graph the solution curve from 
t
0 to 
t
min. Both will graph the solution curve 
from 
t
0 to 
t
min, and then 
t
0 to 
t
max.
Independent
Assignment of the independent variable for differential equations
1st-order, Nth-order: 
x
 or 
t
2nd-order: 
t
 (fixed)
t
0 (or 
x
0)
If the independent variable is different from the 
x
-axis variable, you can enter the initial 
value for the independent variable (2nd-order and Nth-order only).
t
min (or 
x
min), 
t
max (or 
x
max)
If the independent variable is different from the 
x
-axis variable, you can enter the 
minimum/maximum value for the independent variable (2nd-order and Nth-order only).
x
-Axis
Variable assignment for the (horizontal) 
x
-axis
1st-order: same as independent variable
2nd-order: 
x
 (fixed)
Nth-order: independent variable or 
y
1 through 
y
10
y
-Axis
Variable assignment for the (vertical) 
y
-axis
1st-order, 2nd-order: 
y
 (fixed)
Nth-order: independent variable or 
y
1 through 
y
10
 5-2  
Drawing 
f
 (
x
) Type Function Graphs and Parametric 
Function Graphs
f
 (
x
) type function graphs and parametric function graphs can be overlaid on differential equation graphs.
 
To draw an 
f
 (
x
) type function graph
 0506 
  To overlay a differential equation graph with the graphs of 
y
 = 
x
2
 and 
y
 = −
x
2
 
To draw a parametric function graph
 0507 
  To graph {
xt
 = 3sin(
t
) + 1, 
yt
 = 3cos(
t
) + 1} 
(Angle unit setting: radian, 0 
t
 
s 2π)
5-3  
Using Trace to Read Graph Coordinates
The trace function let you read the coordinates on graphs drawn with the Differential Equation Graph 
application. There are three types of trace: “point trace” (shows the coordinates of any point), “field trace” 
(shows the coordinates of center of each field line), and “graph/curve trace” (shows the coordinates of points on 
a graph or solution curve).
 
To start a point trace
On the Differential Equation Graph window, tap 
K.
 
 To start a field trace
Draw a slope field (see page 119) or a phase plane (see page 120), and then tap 
L.