Nikon D3400 Triple Lens Parent's Kit Owner's Manual

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AF-Area Mode
Choose how the focus point for autofocus is selected. The 
following options are available during viewfinder photography:
Note that 
d (Dynamic-area AF) and f (3D-tracking (11 
points)) AF-area modes are not available when AF-S is selected 
for focus mode.
Option
Description
c
Single-point 
AF 
For stationary subjects. Focus point is selected 
manually; camera focuses on subject in selected 
focus point only.
d
Dynamic-area 
AF
For non-stationary subjects. In AF-A and AF-C focus 
modes
, user selects focus point using multi 
selector (
0 76), but camera will focus based on 
information from surrounding focus points if 
subject briefly leaves selected point. 
f
3D-tracking 
(11 points)
In AF-A and AF-C focus modes
, user selects focus point 
using multi selector (
0 76). If subject moves 
after camera has focused, camera uses 3D-
tracking to select new focus point and keep 
focus locked on original subject while shutter-
release button is pressed halfway.
Auto-area AF
Camera automatically detects subject and 
selects focus point.
A
3D-Tracking (11 Points)
If subject leaves the viewfinder, remove your finger from the shutter-
release button and recompose the photograph with the subject in the 
selected focus point. Note that when the shutter-release button is 
pressed halfway, the colors in the area surrounding the focus point are 
stored in the camera. Consequently 3D-tracking may not produce the 
desired results with subjects that are similar in color to the background 
or that occupy a very small area of the frame.