Nikon D3400 Triple Lens Parent's Kit Owner's Manual

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P, S, A, and M Modes
Exposure Compensation
Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value 
suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker 
(
0 297). In general, positive values make the subject brighter 
while negative values make it darker. It is most effective when 
used with 
M (Center-weighted metering) or N (Spot 
metering) (
–1 EV
No exposure 
compensation
+1 EV