CowTek Inc. ETD-2740 User Manual
Part I: The CowTek HealthWatch
System
Overview
The CowTek HealthWatch
system uses an electronic ETD BOLUS
(Elevated
Temperature Detection bolus) to monitor cattle for infections or illnesses which cause
loss in weight gain or milk production. The ETD BOLUS
loss in weight gain or milk production. The ETD BOLUS
consists of a weighted
capsule which rests in the animal’s rumen and incorporates temperature monitoring and
recording circuitry together with a radio-frequency transmitter to report changes in
internal temperature which may indicate illness or infection. In addition to simple long-
term health monitoring, the HealthWatch
recording circuitry together with a radio-frequency transmitter to report changes in
internal temperature which may indicate illness or infection. In addition to simple long-
term health monitoring, the HealthWatch
system also offers special veterinary
monitoring and fertility detection modes.
Note: fertility detection is presently in development and is not offered as a
reliable indicator. This feature is included, however, because it is being
used in laboratory settings for further research.
reliable indicator. This feature is included, however, because it is being
used in laboratory settings for further research.
Also, because cattle are less thermally stable than some species and because their normal
internal temperatures can vary with seasonal, climatic and regional conditions, the ETD
BOLUS
internal temperatures can vary with seasonal, climatic and regional conditions, the ETD
BOLUS
accepts threshold reporting levels which can be set either using the Desktop
Exciter prior to implanting the bolus.
Hardware Components:
To manage and monitor report transmissions from the boluses and to control operational
modes, in addition to the temperature boluses, the HealthWatch
modes, in addition to the temperature boluses, the HealthWatch
system includes three
types of external device: a Desktop Exciter to initialize boluses and a Field Receiver to
monitor cattle over a wide area.
monitor cattle over a wide area.
Temperature Bolus
The ETD BOLUS
is an active, battery-powered temperature monitoring device which
records and tracks temperature changes. The bolus is designed to ignore minor
temperature fluxuations caused by diet or exertion while reporting prolonged elevated
temperatures which are indications of illnesses or infections which demand attention and
treatment.
temperature fluxuations caused by diet or exertion while reporting prolonged elevated
temperatures which are indications of illnesses or infections which demand attention and
treatment.
Figure 1: The CowTek HealthWatch
Temperature Bolus