Intel i5-2520M FF8062700840017 User Manual

Product codes
FF8062700840017
Page of 181
Datasheet
53
Thermal Management
5
Thermal Management
A multi-chip package (MCP) processor requires a thermal solution to maintain 
temperatures of the processor core and graphics/memory core within operating limits. 
A complete thermal solution provides both the component-level and the system-level 
thermal management. To allow for the optimal operation and long-term reliability of 
Intel processor-based systems, the system/processor thermal solution should be 
designed so that the processor:
• Remains below the maximum junction temperature (T
j,Max
) specification at the 
maximum thermal design power (TDP).
• Conforms to system constraints, such as system acoustics, system skin-
temperatures, and exhaust-temperature requirements.
Thermal specifications given in this chapter are on the component and package level 
and apply specifically to the processor. 
Caution:
Operating the processor outside the specified limits may result in permanent damage 
to the processor and potentially other components in the system.
5.1
Thermal Design Power and Junction Temperature
The TDP of an MCP processor is the expected maximum power from each of its 
components (processor core and integrated graphics and memory controller) while 
running realistic, worst case applications (TDP applications). TDP is not the absolute 
worst case power of each component. It could, for example, be exceeded under a 
synthetic worst case condition or under short power spikes. In production, a range of 
power is to be expected from the components due to the natural variation in the 
manufacturing process. The thermal solution, at a minimum, needs to ensure that the 
junction temperatures of both components do not exceed the maximum junction 
temperature (T
j,max
) limit while running TDP applications.
5.1.1
Intel Turbo Boost Technology and Graphics Dynamic 
Frequency
Typical workloads are not intensive enough to push both the processor core and the 
integrated graphics and memory controller towards their TDP limit simultaneously. As 
such, the opportunity exists to share thermal power between the components and 
boost the performance of either the processor core or integrated graphics and memory 
controller on demand. This intelligent power sharing capability is implemented by Intel 
Turbo Boost Technology Driver. When enabled, the processor core or the integrated 
graphics and memory controller can increase its thermal power consumption above its 
own component TDP limit. However, the sum of component thermal powers adhere to 
the specified MCP thermal power limit.
Intel Turbo Boost Technology and Graphics Dynamic Frequency are implemented via a 
combination of Intel silicon capabilities, graphics driver and the Intel Turbo Boost 
Technology driver. If Intel provides Intel Turbo Boost Technology support or Graphics 
Dynamic Frequency support for the target operating system that is shipped with the 
customer’s platform and Intel Turbo Boost technology or Graphics Dynamic Frequency 
is enabled, the Intel Turbo Boost Technology driver and graphics driver must be 
installed and operating to keep the product operating within specification limits.
Caution:
The TURBO_POWER_CURRENT_LIMIT MSR is exclusively reserved for Intel Turbo 
Technology Driver use. Under no circumstances should this value be altered from the