ZyXEL 202H 91-003-194003B User Manual

Product codes
91-003-194003B
Page of 375
P-202H Plus v2 User’s Guide
93
Chapter 9 Firewall Configuration
9.4  Rules Overview
Firewall rules are subdivided into "Local Network" and "Internet". By default, the ZyXEL 
Device's stateful packet inspection allows all communications to the Internet that originate 
from the local network, and blocks all traffic to the LAN that originates from the Internet. You 
may define additional rules and sets or modify existing ones but please exercise extreme 
caution in doing so.
Note: If you configure firewall rules without a good understanding of how they work, 
you might inadvertently introduce security risks to the firewall and to the 
protected network. Make sure you test your rules after you configure them.
For example, you may create rules to:
• Block certain types of traffic, such as IRC (Internet Relay Chat), from the LAN to the 
Internet.
• Allow certain types of traffic, such as Lotus Notes database synchronization, from 
specific hosts on the Internet to specific hosts on the LAN.
• Allow everyone except your competitors to access a Web server.
• Restrict use of certain protocols, such as Telnet, to authorized users on the LAN.
These custom rules work by comparing the Source IP address, Destination IP address and IP 
protocol type of network traffic to rules set by the administrator. Your customized rules take 
precedence and override the ZyXEL Device’s default rules. 
9.5  Rule Logic Overview  
Note: Study these points carefully before configuring rules.
Blocking Time
When TCP Maximum Incomplete is reached you can choose if the next session 
should be allowed or blocked. If you select Blocking Time, any new sessions will 
be blocked for the length of time you specify in the next field (minute) and all old 
incomplete sessions will be cleared during this period. 
If you want strong security, it is better to block the traffic for a short time, as it will 
give the server some time to digest the loading. 
(minute)
Type the length of Blocking Time in minutes (1-256). The default is "0".
Back
Click Back to return to the previous screen.
Apply
Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device.
Cancel
Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Table 22   Firewall > Alert (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION