Intel G2120T CM8063701391600 User Manual

Product codes
CM8063701391600
Page of 102
Datasheet, Volume 1
35
Technologies
3
Technologies
3.1
Intel
®
 Virtualization Technology
Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT) makes a single system appear as multiple 
independent systems to software. This allows multiple, independent operating systems 
to run simultaneously on a single system. Intel VT comprises technology components 
to support virtualization of platforms based on Intel architecture microprocessors and 
chipsets. Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT-x) added hardware support in the 
processor to improve the virtualization performance and robustness. Intel Virtualization 
Technology for Directed I/O (Intel VT-d) adds chipset hardware implementation to 
support and improve I/O virtualization performance and robustness.
Intel VT-x specifications and functional descriptions are included in the Intel
®
 64 and 
IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3B and is available at:
http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/index.htm.
The Intel VT-d spec and other VT documents can be referenced at:
http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm.
3.1.1
Intel
®
 VT-x Objectives
Intel VT-x provides hardware acceleration for virtualization of IA platforms. Virtual 
Machine Monitor (VMM) can use Intel VT-x features to provide improved reliable 
virtualized platforms. By using Intel VT-x, a VMM is: 
• Robust—VMMs no longer need to use paravirtualization or binary translation. This 
means that they will be able to run off-the-shelf OSs and applications without any 
special steps.
• Enhanced—Intel VT enables VMMs to run 64-bit guest operating systems on IA 
x86 processors.
• More reliable—Due to the hardware support, VMMs can now be smaller, less 
complex, and more efficient. This improves reliability and availability and reduces 
the potential for software conflicts.
• More secure—The use of hardware transitions in the VMM strengthens the 
isolation of VMs and further prevents corruption of one VM from affecting others on 
the same system.
3.1.2
Intel
®
 VT-x Features
The processor core supports the following Intel VT-x features:
• Extended Page Tables (EPT)
— EPT is hardware assisted page table virtualization
— It eliminates VM exits from guest OS to the VMM for shadow page-table 
maintenance
• Virtual Processor IDs (VPID)
— Ability to assign a VM ID to tag processor core hardware structures (such as 
TLBs) 
— This avoids flushes on VM transitions to give a lower-cost VM transition time 
and an overall reduction in virtualization overhead.