Adaptec 6805Q 2270700-R User Manual

Product codes
2270700-R
Page of 155
Appendix A: Introduction to SAS
90
How Do SAS Devices Communicate?
SAS devices communicate with each other through links. A link is a physical connection 
between two phys.
As shown in the following figure, SAS devices contain ports (see 
), ports contain phys
and each phy contains one transmitter and one receiver—one transceiver. A phy can belong to 
one port only.
What’s a Phy?
Phys are part of the physical communication connection between SAS devices. Each phy 
contains a transceiver that sends data back and forth between SAS devices. 
When a connection is formed between two end devices, a link is established from a phy in one 
port to a phy in the other port. As shown in the figure above, a wide port can support multiple 
independent links simultaneously.
Phys are internal, within SAS connectors (see 
SAS cables physically connect one or more phys on one SAS device to one or more phys on 
another SAS device.
Wide 
Port
Wide 
Port
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Narrow 
Port
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Narrow 
Port
SAS Device
SAS Device
SAS Device
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Phy
Receiver
Transmitter
Wide 
Port
Wide 
Port
SAS Device
link