Microchip Technology MCP3421DM-WS Data Sheet

Page of 42
MCP3421
DS22003E-page 28
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
6.1.3
DEVICE COMMUNICATION TEST
The user can test the communication between the
Master (MCU) and the MCP3421 by simply checking
an acknowledge response from the MCP3421 after
sending a read or write command. Here is an example
using 
a)
Set the R/W bit “LOW” in the address byte.
b)
Check the ACK pulse after sending the
address byte.
If the device acknowledges (ACK = 0), then the
device is connected, otherwise it is not
connected.
c)
Send a STOP bit.
  
FIGURE 6-3:
I
2
C Bus Communications 
Test.
6.1.4
DIFFERENTIAL AND SINGLE-
ENDED CONFIGURATION
 shows typical connection examples for
differential and single-ended inputs. Differential input
signals are connected to the V
IN
+ and V
IN
- input pins.
For the single-ended input, the input signal is applied to
one of the input pins (typically connected to the V
IN
+
pin) while the other input pin (typically V
IN
- pin) is
grounded. All device characteristics hold for the single-
ended configuration, but this configuration loses one bit
resolution because the input can only stand in
positive half scale. Refer to 
 
FIGURE 6-4:
Differential and Single-
Ended Input Connections.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCL
SDA
1
1
0
1 A2 A1 A0 0
Start
Bit
Address Byte
Address bits 
ADC Section
R/W 
Stop
Bit
AC
K
Response 
Device Code 
MCP3421
(a) Differential Input Signal Connection: 
Input Signal
(b) Single-ended Input Signal Connection: 
Input Signal
Sensor
Sensor
Excitation
Excitation
R
1
R
2
V
IN
+
V
IN
-
V
DD
V
IN
+
V
IN
-
V
DD
C
1
C
2
C
1
C
2
 
C
1
: 0.1
µF
, Ceramic Capacitor
C
2
: 10
µF
, Tantalum Capacitor
MCP3421
MCP3421