Microchip Technology DM164130-2 Data Sheet

Page of 478
PIC16(L)F1946/47
DS41414D-page 172
 2010-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
16.5
A/D Acquisition Requirements
For the ADC to meet its specified accuracy, the charge
holding capacitor (C
HOLD
) must be allowed to fully
charge to the input channel voltage level. The Analog
Input model is shown in 
. The source
impedance (R
S
) and the internal sampling switch (R
SS
)
impedance directly affect the time required to charge
the capacitor C
HOLD
. The sampling switch (R
SS
)
impedance varies over the device voltage (V
DD
), refer
to 
.  The maximum recommended
impedance for analog sources is 10 k
.  As the
source impedance is decreased, the acquisition time
may be decreased. After the analog input channel is
selected (or changed), an A/D acquisition must be
done before the conversion can be started. To calculate
the minimum acquisition time, 
 may be
used. This equation assumes that 1/2 LSb error is used
(1,024 steps for the ADC). The 1/2 LSb error is the
maximum error allowed for the ADC to meet its
specified resolution.
EQUATION 16-1:
ACQUISITION TIME EXAMPLE     
T
ACQ
Amplifier Settling Time 
Hold Capacitor Charging Time
Temperature Coefficient
+
+
=
  
T
AMP
T
C
T
COFF
+
+
=
  
2µs
T
C
Temperature - 25°C
 0.05µs/°C
+
+
=
T
C
C
HOLD
R
IC
R
SS
R
S
+
+
 ln(1/2047)
=
V
APPLIED
1 e
Tc
RC
---------
V
APPLIED
1
1
2
n
1
+
 1
--------------------------
=
V
APPLIED
1
1
2
n
1
+
 1
--------------------------
V
CHOLD
=
V
APPLIED
1 e
T
C
RC
----------
V
CHOLD
=
;[1] V
CHOLD
 charged to within 1/2 lsb
;[2] V
CHOLD
 charge response to V
APPLIED
;combining [1] and [2]
The value for T
C
 can be approximated with the following equations:
Solving for T
C
:
Therefore:
Temperature
 50°C and external impedance of 10k
 5.0V V
DD
=
Assumptions:
Note: Where n = number of bits of the ADC.
T
ACQ
2µs
1.37µs
50°C- 25°C
0.05
µs/°C
+
+
=
  
4.62µs
=
10pF 1k
 7k 10k
+
+
4.88 10
4
ln
=
  
1.37µs
=