Microchip Technology MA330011 Data Sheet

Page of 370
©
 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS70165E-page 161
dsPIC33F
11.0
TIMER1
The Timer1 module is a 16-bit timer, which can serve
as the time counter for the real-time clock, or operate
as a free-running interval timer/counter. Timer1 can
operate in three modes:
• 16-bit Timer
• 16-bit Synchronous Counter
• 16-bit Asynchronous Counter
Timer1 also supports these features:
• Timer gate operation
• Selectable prescaler settings
• Timer operation during CPU Idle and Sleep 
modes
• Interrupt on 16-bit Period register match or falling 
edge of external gate signal
Figure 11-1 presents a block diagram of the 16-bit timer
module.
To configure Timer1 for operation:
1.
Set the TON bit (= 
1
) in the T1CON register.
2.
Select the timer prescaler ratio using the
TCKPS<1:0> bits in the T1CON register.
3.
Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS
and TGATE bits in the T1CON register.
4.
Set or clear the TSYNC bit in T1CON to select
synchronous or asynchronous operation.
5.
Load the timer period value into the PR1
register.
6.
If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bit, T1IE. Use the priority bits, T1IP<2:0>, to set
the interrupt priority.
FIGURE 11-1:
16-BIT TIMER1 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
 
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of dsPIC33F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. To complement the information in
this data sheet, refer to the “dsPIC30F
Family Reference Manual” 
(DS70046).
         
TON 
SOSCI
SOSCO/
PR1
Set T1IF
Equal
Comparator
 
TMR1
Reset
SOSCEN
1
0
TSYNC
Q
Q
D
CK
TCKPS<1:0>
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
2
TGATE
T
CY
1
0
T1CK
TCS
1x
01
TGATE
00
Sync
Gate
Sync