Microchip Technology DM164130-7 Data Sheet

Page of 478
 2010-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41414D-page 157
PIC16(L)F1946/47
14.0 FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE 
(FVR)
The Fixed Voltage Reference, or FVR, is a stable
voltage reference, independent of V
DD
, with 1.024V,
2.048V or 4.096V selectable output levels. The output
of the FVR can be configured to supply a reference
voltage to the following:
• ADC input channel
• ADC positive reference
• Comparator positive input
• Comparator negative input
• Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
• Capacitive Sensing (CPS) module
• LCD bias generator
The FVR can be enabled by setting the FVREN bit of
the FVRCON register.
14.1
Independent Gain Amplifiers
The output of the FVR supplied to the ADC,
Comparators, DAC and CPS module is routed through
two independent programmable gain amplifiers. Each
amplifier can be configured to amplify the reference
voltage by 1x, 2x or 4x, to produce the three possible
voltage levels.
The ADFVR<1:0> bits of the FVRCON register are
used to enable and configure the gain amplifier settings
for the reference supplied to the ADC module. Refer-
ence 
 for additional information.
The CDAFVR<1:0> bits of the FVRCON register are
used to enable and configure the gain amplifier settings
for the reference supplied to the Comparators, DAC
and CPS module. Reference 
 and 
 for additional information.
14.2
FVR Stabilization Period
When the Fixed Voltage Reference module is enabled, it
requires time for the reference and amplifier circuits to
stabilize. Once the circuits stabilize and are ready for use,
the FVRRDY bit of the FVRCON register will be set. See
 for the
minimum delay requirement.
FIGURE 14-1:
VOLTAGE REFERENCE BLOCK DIAGRAM    
 
  
ADFVR<1:0>
CDAFVR<1:0>
X
1
X
2
X
4
X
1
X
2
X
4
2
2
FVR BUFFER1
(To ADC Module)
FVR BUFFER2
(To Comparators, DAC, CPS)
FVR VREF
(To LCD Bias Generator)
+
_
FVREN
FVRRDY
1.024V Fixed
Reference
Any peripheral requiring the 
Fixed Reference
(See 
)