Microchip Technology AC244045 Data Sheet

Page of 448
 2010-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41440C-page 145
PIC16(L)F1825/1829
14.0 FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE 
(FVR)
The Fixed Voltage Reference, or FVR, is a stable
voltage reference, independent of V
DD
, with 1.024V,
2.048V or 4.096V selectable output levels. The output
of the FVR can be configured to supply a reference
voltage to the following:
• ADC input channel
• ADC positive reference
• Comparator positive input
• Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
• Capacitive Sensing (CPS) module
The FVR can be enabled by setting the FVREN bit of
the FVRCON register.
14.1
Independent Gain Amplifiers
The output of the FVR supplied to the ADC,
Comparators, DAC and CPS are routed through two
independent programmable gain amplifiers. Each
amplifier can be configured to amplify the reference
voltage by 1x, 2x or 4x, to produce the three possible
voltage levels.
The ADFVR<1:0> bits of the FVRCON register are
used to enable and configure the gain amplifier settings
for the reference supplied to the ADC module. Refer-
ence 
 for additional information.
The CDAFVR<1:0> bits of the FVRCON register are
used to enable and configure the gain amplifier settings
for the reference supplied to the DAC, CPS and com-
parator module. Reference 
 for additional information.
14.2
FVR Stabilization Period
When the Fixed Voltage Reference module is enabled, it
requires time for the reference and amplifier circuits to
stabilize. Once the circuits stabilize and are ready for use,
the FVRRDY bit of the FVRCON register will be set. See
 for the
minimum delay requirement.
FIGURE 14-1:
VOLTAGE REFERENCE BLOCK DIAGRAM    
 
  
ADFVR<1:0>
CDAFVR<1:0>
X
1
X
2
X
4
X
1
X
2
X
4
2
2
FVR BUFFER1
(To ADC Module)
FVR BUFFER2
(To Comparators, DACCPS)
+
_
FVREN
FVRRDY
Any peripheral requiring the 
Fixed Reference
(See 
)