IBM Intel Xeon L5420 44E5137 User Manual

Product codes
44E5137
Page of 100
Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series TMDG
33
Thermal/Mechanical Reference Design
2.4
Characterizing Cooling Solution Performance 
Requirements
2.4.1
Fan Speed Control
Fan speed control (FSC) techniques to reduce system level acoustic noise are a 
common practice in server designs. The fan speed is one of the parameters that 
determine the amount of airflow provided to the thermal solution. Additionally, airflow 
is proportional to a thermal solution’s performance, which consequently determines the 
T
CASE
 of the processor at a given power level. Since the T
CASE
 of a processor is an 
important parameter in the long-term reliability of a processor, the FSC implemented in 
a system directly correlates to the processor’s ability to meet the Thermal Profile and 
hence the long-term reliability requirements. For this purpose, the parameter called 
T
CONTROL
, is to be used in FSC designs to ensure that the 
long-term reliability of the processor is met while keeping the system level acoustic 
noise down. 
 depicts the relationship between T
CONTROL 
and FSC 
methodology.
Once the T
CONTROL
 value is determined as explained earlier, the DTS temperature 
reading from the processor can be compared to this T
CONTROL
 value. A fan speed 
control scheme can be implemented as described in 
 without compromising 
the long-term reliability of the processor.
Figure 2-14. T
CONTROL
 and Fan Speed Control