Tyan S5393G2NR User Manual

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LBA Mode Control 
Enables or disables LBA Mode.  
When LBA is turned on, the BIOS will enable geometry translation. This translation may 
be done in the same way that it is done in Extended CHS or large mode, or it may be 
done using a different algorithm called LBA-assist translation. The translated geometry is 
still what is presented to the operating system for use in Int 13h calls. The difference 
between LBA and ECHS is that when using ECHS the BIOS translates the parameters 
used by these calls from the translated geometry to the drive's logical geometry. With LBA, 
it translates from the translated geometry directly into a logical block (sector) number. 
Disabled / Enabled 
 
32 Bit I/O 
Enables or disables 32 bit data transfer mode. 
Enabling this option causes the PCI hard disk interface controller to bundle together two 
16-bit chunks of data from the drive into a 32-bit group, which is then transmitted to the 
processor or memory. This results in a small performance increase. 
Disabled / Enabled 
 
Transfer Mode 
These modes determine the speed at which data is transferred to and from the drive. The 
Auto option automatically determines the correct transfer rates. 
Standard / Fast PIO 1 / Fast PIO 2 / Fast PIO 3 / Fast PIO 4 / FPIO 3 / 
DMA 1 / FPIO 4 / DMA 2 
 
Ultra DMA Mode 
Enables or disables Ultra DMA Mode.  
Ultra DMA (UDMA, or, more accurately, Ultra DMA/33) is a protocol for transferring data 
between a hard disk drive through the computer's data paths (or bus) to the computer's 
random access memory (RAM). The Ultra DMA/33 protocol transfers data in burst mode 
at a rate of 33.3 MBps (megabytes per second), twice as fast as the previous Direct 
Memory Access (DMA) interface.  
Ultra DMA support in your computer means that it will boot (start) and open new 
applications more quickly. It will also help users of graphics-intensive and other 
applications that require large amounts of access to data on the hard drive. Ultra DMA 
uses Cyclical Redundancy Checking (CRC), offering a new level of data protection. 
Disabled / Mode 0 / Mode 1 / Mode 2 / Mode 3 / Mode 4 / Mode 5 / 
Mode 6