Holland Membrane User Manual

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Introduction 
 
Membrane switch technology has become a reliable front panel solution where 
environmental concerns or frequent cleaning are an issue. The sealed nature of the 
technology coupled with its reliability and ability to offer tremendous aesthetic flexibility 
make it the solution of choice for many industries. 
The success of any membrane switch design effort is greatly enhanced by 
effective communication between the design engineers and the membrane switch 
vendor. A mutual understanding of the technology and nomenclature is critical. This 
design guide is a tool to facilitate communicating those requirements.  
 
 
Overlay Materials 
 
A variety of overlay materials are used in membrane switch applications. 
Polycarbonate is a commonly used material because it is easy to print on, die cut and 
emboss – making it a very cost effective alternative. The disadvantage of polycarbonate 
is that it begins to show signs of wear sooner than some of the alternate materials. In 
most applications polycarbonate overlays will last a minimum of 100,000 cycles during 
life cycle testing. Uncoated polycarbonate is also susceptible to damage from a variety 
of chemicals. If a polycarbonate overlay is going to be in an environment that will subject 
it to chemicals, a hardcoat should be used to protect the overlay. 
 Polyester is a more robust material that has superior life cycle and chemical 
resistance properties. In life cycle testing, polyester shows no signs of wear at 1,000,000 
cycles. However, polyester, due to its memory properties, frequently requires 
hydroforming rather than embossing.  Hydroforming is more expensive for both tooling 
and unit cost. Polyester is also more difficult to die cut resulting in more frequent 
reblading of steel rule dies.  
Both polyester and polycarbonate are available with a variety of textures and 
hardcoats. In their uncoated glossy form both materials are very susceptible to 
scratching. For this reason we recommend that gloss materials receive a hardcoat.  
Material suppliers have developed specialty materials that offer some or all of the 
properties mentioned above.  Appendix “A” lists many of the commonly requested 
specialty materials.  For additional technical data or specific applications, please contact 
your Holland Nameplate sales engineer. 
 
 
Artwork 
 
Holland Nameplate offers complete artwork layout services. The customer should