ZyXEL Communications Plumbing Product metrogigabit switch User Manual

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 Chapter 13 Spanning Tree Protocol
MGS3700-12C User’s Guide
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13.1.3  STP Port States 
STP assigns five port states to eliminate packet looping. A bridge port is not 
allowed to go directly from blocking state to forwarding state so as to eliminate 
transient loops. 
13.1.4  Multiple RSTP 
MRSTP (Multiple RSTP) is ZyXEL’s proprietary feature that is compatible with RSTP 
and STP. With MRSTP, you can have more than one spanning tree on your Switch 
and assign port(s) to each tree. Each spanning tree operates independently with 
its own bridge information. 
In the following example, there are two RSTP instances (MRSTP 1 and MRSTP2
on switch A
To set up MRSTP, activate MRSTP on the Switch and specify which port(s) belong 
to which spanning tree.
Table 26   STP Port States
PORT 
STATE
DESCRIPTION
Disabled
STP is disabled (default).
Blocking
Only configuration and management BPDUs are received and processed.
Listening
All BPDUs are received and processed.
Note: The listening state does not exist in RSTP.
Learning
All BPDUs are received and processed. Information frames are submitted 
to the learning process but not forwarded.
Forwarding
All BPDUs are received and processed. All information frames are received 
and forwarded.