ZyXEL Communications Plumbing Product metrogigabit switch User Manual

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Chapter 36 Differentiated Services
MGS3700-12C User’s Guide
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The DSCP value determines the PHB (Per-Hop Behavior), that each packet gets as 
it is forwarded across the DiffServ network. Based on the marking rule different 
kinds of traffic can be marked for different priorities of forwarding. Resources can 
then be allocated according to the DSCP values and the configured policies. 
36.1.2  DiffServ Network Example 
The following figure depicts a DiffServ network consisting of a group of directly 
connected DiffServ-compliant network devices. The boundary node (in 
) in a DiffServ network classifies (marks with a DSCP value) the incoming 
packets into different traffic flows (PlatinumGoldSilverBronze) based on the 
configured marking rules. A network administrator can then apply various traffic 
policies to the traffic flows. An example traffic policy, is to give higher drop 
precedence to one traffic flow over others. In our example, packets in the Bronze 
traffic flow are more likely to be dropped when congestion occurs than the packets 
in the Platinum traffic flow as they move across the DiffServ network.   
Figure 171   DiffServ Network 
36.2  Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic 
Policing
Traffic policing is the limiting of the input or output transmission rate of a class of 
traffic on the basis of user-defined criteria. Traffic policing methods measure traffic 
flows against user-defined criteria and identify it as either conforming, exceeding 
or violating the criteria.
G S B
P
S
B
B
G P P
S
P - Platinum
G - Gold
S - Silver
B - Bronze
G P P
S
A