Optibase MGW 2400 WMT User Manual

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Appendix D 
Glossary of Terms 
Access time – The time between issuing a command to read or 
write a specific location until reading or writing actually starts 
at that location (in mass storage devices). 
Algorithm  A detailed description of a method. 
Amplifier – A network component, also known as a Repeater. 
Amplifiers increase the power of a signal when it is lost due to 
attenuation. They allow signals to cover greater distances in a 
LAN environment. 
Analog Video – Information representing images is in a 
continuous-scale electrical signal for both amplitude and time. 
Application Layer – The seventh layer in the OSI model. The 
Application layer defines program-to-program communication, 
or how applications access network services. Services defined 
by the Application layer include file transfer, job transfer and 
terminal emulation. 
Artifacts  A blurred or blocky part of the image in a digital 
video stream. 
Aspect Ratio  The width/height ratio of a television set or 
movie screen. Most television sets have a 4:3 aspect ratio. Wide 
screen television sets have a 16:9 aspect ratio. When a movie is 
transferred to video, many producers crop the sides of the 
picture so that it fits the 4:3 aspect ratio of most television sets. 
Another method is to put the video in a "letter box". This 
method shrinks the picture until it is small enough to fit into a 
4:3 aspect ratio TV set.