Nortel Networks Circuit Card User Manual

Page of 908
Page 742 of 906
 NTAK20 Clock Controller daughterboard
Holdover and free-run
In the temporary absence of a synchronization reference signal, or when 
sudden changes occur on the incoming reference due to error bursts, the clock 
controller provides a stable holdover. Free-run mode is initiated when the 
clock controller has no record of the quality of the incoming reference clock.
If the command “free run” is given, the clock controller enters the free-run 
mode and remains there until a new command is received. Free-run 
automatically initiates after the clock controller has been enabled.
CPU-MUX bus interface
A parallel I/O port on the clock controller provides a communication channel 
between the clock controller and the CPU. 
Signal conditioning
Drivers and buffers are provided for all outgoing and incoming lines.
Sanity timer
The sanity timer resets the microprocessor in the event of system hang-up.
Microprocessor
The microprocessor does the following:
communicates with software
monitors two references
provides a self-test during initialization
minimizes the propagation of impairments on the system clock due to 
errors on the primary or secondary reference clocks
Reference Clock Selection 
The DTI/PRI card routes its reference to the appropriate line on the 
backplane. The clock controller distributes the primary and secondary 
references and ensures that no contention is present on the REFCLK1