Behringer Racktuner BTR2000 User Manual

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RACKTUNER BTR2000 User Manual
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Any note can be played for the automatic calibration.
1.  Connect your instrument to an input of the BTR2000. You can 
also use the built-in microphone (select INPUT 2 and press the 
MUTE button).
2.  Depress the TRANSPOSE/REF button for at least two seconds. 
The display shows the frequency currently set for the standard 
“A” and the ≠ 440 light flashes above the TRANSPOSE/REF 
button during the entire process.
3.  Turn the frequency all the way down (to the left) with the 
wheel. After the lowest possible frequency for the standard “A” 
(428 Hz), auT appears on the display, automatic calibration is 
activated and the unit waits for an input frequency.
4.  Play a note. The display shows the name of the note closest to 
the one you played. The LED bar indicates the deviation from the 
displayed note. If this is unsatisfactory, you can play the note 
again. You can cancel the calibration by pressing and holding 
the TRANSPOSE/REF button.
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If the input note is too unstable or too soft, the automatic 
calibration cannot proceed.
5.  If the note is satisfactory and the display in the LED bar is stable, 
you must briefly press the TRANSPOSE/REF button. The BTR2000 
stores a standard “A” pitch that is attuned to the note you 
played. The frequency of this “A” is displayed.
6.  The calibration is completed by pressing and holding the 
TRANSPOSE/REF button. If you do not hold the button long 
enough, the calibration process restarts. 
7.  If the pitch of the standard “A” is other than 440 Hz, 
the ≠ 440 LED above the TRANSPOSE/REF button lights up.
In order to change the frequency of a stored standard “A,” press the 
TRANSPOSE/REF button for at least one second and adjust the 
frequency using the wheel.
4.4  Transposition
For certain applications, it may be useful to shift the tuning of the 
instrument by a few half-tones. 
Easier interplay with other instruments
Say a song needs to have brass accompaniment. While pieces in a flat 
key (such as F major (1 flat), B flat major (2 flats) and C minor (3 flats)) 
are especially well suited to brass, many guitarists and bassists are 
not very comfortable playing in these keys. There are several options 
for playing such pieces:
The guitarist and bassist play the complicated fingerings of the 
flat keys.
These two players’ instruments are tuned (transposed) so that the 
easier fingerings of a different key (e.g. C major or G major) can be 
used to produce the correct chords in the actual key of the piece.
Achieve a specific sound
With a different tuning, the tension on the strings is different. 
This change creates different overtones when the strings are played, 
giving the instrument a different sound.
The BTR2000 lets you complete such a transposition easily 
and accurately.
1.  Briefly press the TRANSPOSE/REF button. The TRANSP light 
flashes and the display shows the trans position currently set 
(0, if no transposition is set).
2.  Turn the wheel to transpose up to 7 half-tones higher or lower. 
The display indicates the number of half-tones by which a non-
transposed instrument is too high (1, 2, ..., 7) or too low  
(-1, -2, ..., -7), when compared with the BTR2000 transposition.
3.  You can exit this menu by pressing the TRANSPOSE/REF 
button again.
4.  When a transposition is set, the TRANSP LED above the 
TRANSPOSE/REF button lights up.
Example
A piece should be played in F major. This key has 1 flat, and thus it has 
several complex fingerings. You want to retune the guitar so that you 
can use G major fingerings to play F major chords. To do this, you must 
transpose the instrument down 2 half-tones.
To set the transposition, briefly press the TRANSPOSE/REF button. 
The display still shows the number 0 (no transposition set).
Turn the wheel so that the display shows the number 2 
(2 half-tones higher). Now your instrument is tuned 2 half-tones 
above the tuner and must be tuned down.
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When a transposition has been set, the TRANSP LED above 
the TRANSPOSE/REF button lights up.
Select a tuner mode (chapter 4.2) and tune all strings of your 
instrument as described in chapter 4.1.
When the tuning process is finished, the fingering for a G major 
chord plays an F major chord.
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The calibration settings are stored even if you switch the 
BTR2000 off.
To turn off the transposition, press the TRANSPOSE/REF button and 
turn the wheel until the display indicates a transposition up/down or 
0
. The TRANSP light goes out.
4.5  Setting your own tempering
The topic of “tempering” is a very interesting and extensive one. It has 
been much studied scientifically and this knowledge gives you many 
ways to work with the specific characteristics of your instrument and 
individual pieces.
This topic can only be touched upon here. You can find 
more exciting information about this at our website at 
behringer.de (behringer.com).
Equal tempering
The pre-set tuner modes of the BTR2000 are all based on an equal 
tempering. This means that only the octave interval is exactly 
right (frequency doubling); to generate other intervals, the octave 
is divided into 12 equal half steps, which make up the individual 
intervals (e.g. a fourth = 5 half steps). However, the resulting 
intervals do not correspond entirely to the ideal intervals 
(intervals of a natural scale); each interval is slightly out of tune. 
At any rate, these deviations are barely audible and are thus not 
perceived as dissonant.
This type of tuning is nevertheless a compromise, but it enables all 
keys to be played with just one tuning.