PASCO Specialty & Mfg. PASPORT Blood Pressure Sensor With Cuff PS-2207 User Manual

Page of 7
®
M o d e l   N o . P S - 2 2 0 7 , P S - 2 2 0 8 , P S - 2 2 0 9
 I n t r o d u c t i o n
2
Introduction
With the PASPORT Blood Pressure Sensor, students can easily measure heart rate 
(beats per minute) and systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure (millimeters of 
mercury). Students gain a greater understanding of the physiology of the circulatory 
system when they also learn about the physiology of blood pressure. The systolic and 
diastolic pressure provided in the digit display can be used by the student to verify 
their own determination of blood pressure from a graph of pressure versus time.
Blood pressure is the force that blood exerts on the walls of blood vessels. This pres-
sure is caused by the contraction of the heart and by muscles that surround blood ves-
sels. Blood pressure is always highest in the two main arteries that leave the heart. 
Because the pressure is usually a little higher in the left artery, blood pressure is usu-
ally measured in the brachial artery supplying the left arm. 
Blood pressure consists of two measurements: systolic and diastolic pressure. It is 
represented as a ratio of systolic pressure to diastolic pressure, for example 130/80 
(“one-thirty over eighty”). 
In most parts of the world, blood pressure is reported in millimeters of mercury 
(mmHg). 
Systolic pressure is the pressure of the blood on the artery walls when it leaves the 
ventricles at peak ventricular contraction, when the heart is emptying its chambers of 
blood. It is the "top number" of the blood pressure ratio. Normal systolic pressure for 
a male is approximately 120 mmHg and for females is approximately 110 mmHg. 
Diastolic pressure is the pressure of the blood on the artery walls when the ventricles 
relax and the heart's chambers fill with blood. It is the "bottom number" of the blood 
pressure ratio. Normal diastolic pressure for a male is approximately 80 mmHg and 
for females is approximately 70 mmHg. 
Systolic and diastolic pressures are affected by various biological and environmental 
factors. For example, the salt in a person's diet can cause the kidneys to change the 
amount of fluid in our blood, resulting in changes in blood pressure. Diet, stress, exer-
cise, body position, drugs, hormonal changes and genetic factors can affect a person's 
blood pressure. 
About the Sensor
The PASPORT Blood Pressure Sensor consists of a pressure sensor box and a blood 
pressure cuff with bulb and valve. The sensor is a digital sphygmomanometer that 
measures mean arterial pressure and then calculates systolic and diastolic blood pres-
sure and heart rate (in beats per minute). 
The blood pressure cuff consists of an inflatable bladder connected by one hose to a 
hand pump bulb with a push-button release valve, and by a second hose to the pres-
sure sensor box. 
The Blood Pressure Sensor can be connected to any 
PASPORT interface (such as the SPARK Science 
Learning System (SLS) or SPARKlink). The sensor 
can be used with the PASPORT Extension Cable. This 
cable is 2 meters in length, extending the distance a 
sensor can reach from a computer or portable 
datalogger. 
Brachial 
artery
Palm
Figure 1: Brachial artery
Left 
arm
NOTE: The PASPORT 
Blood Pressure Sensor 
includes a standard size 
blood pressure cuff with bulb 
and valve (PS-2532). 
A smaller size blood pres-
sure cuff (PS-2531), a larger 
size blood pressure cuff 
(PS-2533), and a standard 
size replacement cuff 
(PS-2532) are available sep-
arately.
See the PASCO catalog or 
web site for more informa-
tion.
www.pasco.com
PS-2500 PASPORT 
Extension Cable