Southbend SB1059F User Manual

Page of 140
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
EVS Toolroom Lathe w/DRO
-47-
O P E R A T I O N
Live Centers
A live center has bearings that allow the center
tip and the workpiece to rotate together; it can be
installed in the spindle and the tailstock quill for
higher speeds. However, a live center typically
does not provide the same level of rigidity as a
dead center, and final workpiece accuracy can
suffer as a result.
Mounting Dead Center in Spindle
1.
  DISCONNECT LATHE FROM POWER!
2.
  Thoroughly clean and dry the tapered 
mating surfaces of the spindle bore, adapter 
sleeve, and the center, making sure that no 
lint or oil remains on the tapers.
Note: 
This will prevent the tapered surfaces from 
seizing due to operational pressures, which 
could make it very difficult to remove the 
center.
3.
  Mount a chuck or faceplate onto the spindle, 
whichever is correct for your operation.
4.
  Insert the center into the sleeve, then insert 
the sleeve into the spindle bore through the 
chuck or faceplate.
 
Figure 50 shows an example photo of a 
dead center installed in the spindle, using a 
lathe dog and faceplate for turning between 
centers.
Figure 50. Example photo of using a dead center with 
a faceplate and lathe dog.
Dead Center
Lathe
Dog
Mounting Center in Tailstock
Either a carbide-tipped dead center or live 
center can be used in the tailstock. Mounting 
instructions are the same for both. Figure 
51 
shows an example photo of a dead center 
mounted in a tailstock.
Removing Center from Spindle
To remove the sleeve and center from the 
spindle, insert a piece of round bar stock or 
similar tool through the outboard end (on the left 
side of the headstock). Have another person hold 
onto the sleeve and center with a gloved hand or 
shop rag, then tap the sleeve loose.
Figure 51. Example photo of using a carbide-tipped 
dead center installed in the tailstock.
Carbide-Tipped
Dead Center
To avoid premature wear of the dead center 
or damage to the workpiece, use low spindle 
speeds and keep the tip of the dead center 
mounted in the tailstock well lubricated.
To mount a center in the tailstock:
1.
  DISCONNECT LATHE FROM POWER!
2.
  Thoroughly clean and dry the tapered 
mating surfaces of the tailstock quill bore 
and the center, making sure that no lint or 
oil remains on the tapers.