Trane PID Control User Manual

Page of 70
Examples
CNT-APG002-EN
47
®
Examples
This section presents troubleshooting scenarios from a hot-water valve 
application. The three examples have the same symptom but different 
solutions to the problem.
Example 1
A hot-water valve cycles closed every few minutes. Although the space 
temperature remains fairly stable, the discharge-air temperature swings 
across a range of 10°F (5.6°C).
The technician follows the troubleshooting procedure described in this 
chapter. However, nothing seems to work. The program is the same as the 
one used in “Discharge-air temperature control” on page 29, and is known 
to work well. Reducing the sampling frequency reduces the cycling, but 
does not eliminate it. Reducing the gains helps reduce the cycling further, 
but now the discharge-air temperature takes too long to reach setpoint. 
The valve continues to cycle closed, though not as often.
The technician goes back through the troubleshooting steps and notices 
when checking the programming logic that the hot-water valve closes 
when the chilled-water valve is open. The technician decides to check the 
position of the chilled-water valve while the application is running with 
its original settings. Figure 33 illustrates what the technician found. The 
chilled-water valve opens when the discharge-air temperature goes above 
setpoint, thus forcing the hot-water valve to close.
Figure 33: Hot and chilled-water valve positions
Time (minutes)
Di
sc
ha
rg
e
-ai
r t
e
m
p
e
rat
ur
e
 an
d v
a
lv
e
 po
si
ti
on
Chilled-water valve
position (%)
Discharge-air 
temperature setpoint (°F)
Discharge-air 
temperature (°F)
Hot-water valve
position (%)