Garmin 18 User Manual

Page of 4
GMR™ 18/24 xHD Installation 
Instructions
You can operate this device only with radar-compatible Garmin
® 
devices or through a Garmin Marine Network. See your Garmin 
 for more details.
Important Safety Information
 WARNING
See the Important Safety and Product Information guide in the 
product box for product warnings and other important 
information.
The radar transmits electromagnetic energy. Ensure that the 
radar is installed according to the recommendations in these 
instructions and that all personnel are clear of the path of the 
radar beam before transmitting. When properly installed and 
operated, the use of this radar conforms to the requirements of 
ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992 Standard for Safety Levels with 
Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency 
Electromagnetic Fields.
When the radar is transmitting, do not look directly at the 
antenna at close range; eyes are the most sensitive part of the 
body to electromagnetic energy.
When connecting the power cable, do not remove the in-line 
fuse holder. To prevent the possibility of injury or product 
damage caused by fire or overheating, the appropriate fuse 
must be in place as indicated in the product specifications. In 
addition, connecting the power cable without the appropriate 
fuse in place will void the product warranty.
 CAUTION
This device should be used only as a navigational aid. Do not 
attempt to use the device for any purpose requiring precise 
measurement of direction, distance, location, or topography.
Always wear safety goggles, ear protection, and a dust mask 
when drilling, cutting, or sanding.
NOTICE
When drilling or cutting, always check what is on the opposite 
side of the surface.
Registering Your Device
Help us better support you by completing our online registration 
today.
• Go to 
.
• Keep the original sales receipt, or a photocopy, in a safe 
place.
Contacting Garmin Product Support
• Go to 
 and click Contact Support 
for in-country support information.
• In the USA, call (913) 397.8200 or (800) 800.1020.
• In the UK, call 0808 2380000.
• In Europe, call +44 (0) 870.8501241.
Loading the New Software on a Memory 
Card
The device may contain a software-update memory card. If so, 
follow the instructions provided with the card. If a software 
update memory card is not included, you must copy the 
software update to a memory card.
1
Insert a memory card into the card slot on the computer.
2
Go to 
3
Select Download next to “Garmin Marine Network with SD 
card.”
4
Read and agree to the terms.
5
Select Download.
6
Select Run.
7
Select the drive associated with the memory card, and select 
Next > Finish.
Updating the Device Software
Before you can update the software, you must obtain a 
software-update memory card or load the latest software onto a 
memory card.
1
Turn on the chartplotter.
2
Insert the memory card into the card slot.
3
Follow the on-screen instructions.
4
Wait several minutes while the software update process 
completes.
The device returns to normal operation after the software 
update process is complete.
5
Remove the memory card.
Mounting Considerations
To complete the installation, you need the appropriate 
fasteners, tools, and mounts. These items are available at most 
marine dealers.
• It is highly recommended that the device is mounted out of 
range of personnel, with the horizontal beam width above 
head height.
IEC 60936-1, clause 3-27.1, states maximum distances from 
the antenna at which radio frequency (RF) levels can be 
expected:
◦ 18 xHD
◦ 100 W/m squared = 91 cm (36 in.)
◦ 10 W/m squared = 289 cm (114 in.)
◦ 24 xHD
◦ 100 W/m squared = 108 cm (43 in.)
◦ 10 W/m squared = 343 cm (135 in.)
• The device should be mounted high above the ship’s keel 
line with minimal blockage between the vessel and the radar 
beam. Obstructions may cause blind and shadow sectors, or 
generate false echoes. The higher the installation position, 
the farther the radome can detect targets.
• The device should be mounted on a flat surface or a platform 
that is parallel to the vessel's water line and is sturdy enough 
to support the device's weight. The weight for each model is 
listed in the product specifications.
• Most radar beams spread vertically 12.5° above 
À
 and 12.5° 
below 
Á
 the radome's radiating element. On vessels with 
higher bow angles at cruise speed, the installation angle can 
be lowered to point the beam slightly downward to the 
waterline while at rest. Use shims if necessary.
November 2013
190-01656-02_0B
Printed in Taiwan