Linksys WVC54G User Manual

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Chapter 2: Planning Your Wireless Network
Introduction
Wireless-G Internet Video Camera
Chapter 2: Planning Your Wireless Network
Introduction
A wireless local area network (WLAN) is exactly like a regular local area network (LAN), except that each 
computer in the WLAN uses a wireless device to connect to the network. Computers and other devices, such as 
peripherals, in a WLAN share the same frequency channel and SSID, which is an identification name for wireless 
devices.
Ad-Hoc and Infrastructure Modes
Unlike wired networks, wireless networks have two different modes in which they may be set up: infrastructure 
and ad-hoc.  An infrastructure configuration is a WLAN and wired LAN communicating to each other through an 
access point. An ad-hoc configuration is wireless-equipped computers communicating directly with each other. 
Choosing between these two modes depends on whether or not the wireless network needs to share data or 
peripherals with a wired network or not.
If the computers on the wireless network need to be accessed by a wired network or need to share a peripheral, 
such as a printer, with the wired network computers, the wireless network should be set up in infrastructure 
mode. The basis of infrastructure mode centers around an access point, which serves as the main point of 
communications in a wireless network. (A wireless router can also be used because a wireless router 
incorporates the capabilities of an access point.) Access points transmit data to PCs equipped with wireless 
network cards, which can roam within a certain radial range of the access point.  Multiple access points can be 
arranged to work in succession to extend the roaming range, and can be set up to communicate with your 
Ethernet (wired) hardware as well.
If the wireless network is relatively small and needs to share resources only with the other computers on the 
wireless network, then the ad-hoc mode can be used. Ad-hoc mode allows computers equipped with wireless 
transmitters and receivers to communicate directly with each other, eliminating the need for an access point.  
The drawback of this mode is that, in Ad-Hoc mode, wireless-equipped computers are not able to communicate 
with computers on a wired network. And, of course, communication between the wireless-equipped computers 
is limited by the distance and interference directly between them.
Network Layout
The Wireless-G Internet Video Camera is compatible with all 802.11b and 802.11g routers, such as model 
numbers BEFW11S4 and WRT54G, as well as access points, including model numbers WAP11 and WAP54G. The 
Infrastructure: configuration in which 
a wireless network is bridged to a 
wired network via an access point.
LAN (Local Area Network): the 
computers and networking products 
that make up the network in your home 
or office.
Ad-hoc: a group of wireless devices  
communicating directly to each other 
(peer-to-peer) without the use of an 
access point.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area 
Network)
: A group of computers and 
associated devices that communicate 
with each other wirelessly.